Romans 6 | Dead to Sin, Alive to God

Series Theme: Romans: The Gospel of God’s Righteousness, Grace, and Transforming Power.

Primary Scripture: Romans 6:1–23 Key Verse: Romans 6:11 (KJV)

“Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

Theme: God’s grace does not give Christians permission to continue in sin. Through union with Jesus Christ, believers have been freed from sin’s dominion and called to live in obedience to God.

Central Truth: Salvation not only changes our standing before God; it also changes the way we are called to live.

Sermon Prep: Romans 6 Study

Sermon Slide Deck: CLICK HERE to DOWNLOAD

Sermon Length: Approximately 30 minutes

1. Suggested Order of Worship

  1. Welcome and Announcements
  2. Opening Prayer
  3. Congregational Hymn — Victory in Jesus
  4. Scripture Reading — Romans 6:1–14
  5. Congregational Hymn — I Surrender All
  6. Offertory Scripture and Prayer
  7. Receiving of Tithes and Offerings
  8. Special Music or Congregational Hymn — Have Thine Own Way, Lord
  9. Prayer Before the Sermon
  10. Sermon — Dead to Sin, Alive to God
  11. Invitation Hymn — Just As I Am
  12. Invitation Prayer
  13. Benediction

2. Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We come into Your presence this morning with grateful hearts.

Thank You for the privilege of gathering together as Your people.

Thank You for Your goodness, Your mercy, and Your unfailing love.

Above all, thank You for the salvation You have provided through Jesus Christ.

Through His death, our sins can be forgiven.

Through His resurrection, we have the promise of eternal life.

And through the power of Your Holy Spirit, we can live new lives that bring honor and glory to Your name.

Father, forgive us when we take Your grace for granted.

Forgive us when we allow old habits, selfish desires, and sinful attitudes to influence our lives.

Help us remember that we no longer belong to the kingdom of darkness.

We belong to Jesus Christ.

Strengthen those who are struggling with temptation.

Encourage those who are discouraged.

Comfort those who are grieving.

And draw those who do not know Jesus Christ into a saving relationship with Him.

May our worship today reflect our love for You.

And may Your Word transform the way we think, speak, and live.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

3. Offertory Scripture and Prayer

Scripture: Romans 12:1 (KJV)

“I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.”

Offertory Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We thank You for the many blessings You have provided.

You have given us life, strength, family, friends, and the necessities of daily living.

But Your greatest gift is salvation through Jesus Christ.

Through Him, You have forgiven our sins and called us to live new lives.

As we receive our tithes and offerings this morning, help us give with grateful and willing hearts.

May these gifts support the ministry of this church, provide assistance to those in need, and help carry the Gospel to our community and beyond.

Teach us to be faithful stewards of everything You have entrusted to us.

And may our giving reflect our desire to honor You with every part of our lives.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

4. Prayer Before the Sermon

Father,

As we open the sixth chapter of Romans, we ask You to guide our understanding.

Your Word reminds us that through Jesus Christ, we have died to sin and been raised to walk in newness of life.

Help us understand what that means.

Teach us that Your grace is not permission to continue in disobedience.

Rather, Your grace frees us from sin’s dominion and empowers us to live for You.

Reveal the areas of our lives where we are still allowing sin to exercise influence.

Strengthen our determination to resist temptation.

And help us surrender ourselves completely to Jesus Christ.

May Your Holy Spirit apply these truths to our hearts.

And may everything we learn today draw us closer to our Savior.

In His name we pray.

Amen.

5. Sermon Manuscript

Dead to Sin, Alive to God: The New Life in Christ

Romans 6:1–23

Introduction: Does Grace Give Us Permission to Sin?

Imagine someone receiving a full pardon for a serious crime.

The governor signs the pardon.

The prison doors open.

And the individual walks out as a free man.

Now imagine that person saying:

“Since I have been pardoned, I suppose I can go back and commit the same crimes again.”

That would be a terrible misunderstanding of the purpose of a pardon.

Freedom from punishment is not permission to return to wrongdoing.

And that brings us to Romans chapter 6.

In Romans 1, Paul declared that the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation.

In Romans 2, he demonstrated that religious privilege and moral accomplishments cannot make anyone righteous before God.

In Romans 3, he established that all humanity stands guilty before God, but sinners can be justified freely through faith in Jesus Christ.

In Romans 4, he used Abraham as an example of justification by faith.

In Romans 5, he explained the blessings of justification.

We have peace with God.

We stand in grace.

We possess hope even in suffering.

And we have been reconciled to God through Jesus Christ.

Then Paul concluded Romans 5 with a wonderful statement.

Romans 5:20 says:

“But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:”

That is glorious news.

God’s grace is greater than our sin.

But someone might misunderstand that statement.

If God’s grace increases where sin increases, why not continue sinning?

Wouldn’t more sin provide an opportunity for more grace?

Paul anticipates that question.

Romans 6:1 says:

“What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?”

Then he gives one of the strongest answers in Scripture.

Romans 6:2 says:

“God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?”

Paul’s answer is clear.

Grace does not give Christians permission to continue in sin.

Grace changes our relationship to sin.

Through Jesus Christ, we have died to sin’s dominion and been raised to live new lives.

Today, I want us to consider five great truths from Romans chapter 6.

I. God’s Grace Is Not Permission to Continue in Sin (Romans 6:1–2)

Paul begins with a question.

Romans 6:1 says:

“What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?”

Some people misunderstand God’s grace.

They reason that because salvation is a gift, obedience must not matter.

If Jesus has forgiven our sins, why should we be concerned about how we live?

If grace is greater than sin, why not continue sinning?

Paul rejects that thinking completely.

Grace Does Not Make Sin Acceptable

Romans 6:2 says:

“God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?”

The phrase “God forbid” expresses strong rejection.

Paul is saying that the idea is completely inconsistent with the Gospel.

God’s grace does not make sin harmless.

It does not make disobedience acceptable.

And it does not eliminate the importance of holiness.

Salvation Changes Our Relationship to Sin

Before salvation, sin exercised dominion over us.

We were separated from God.

Our desires were corrupted.

And we lacked the spiritual life necessary to please Him.

But through Jesus Christ, something remarkable has happened.

We have been united with Christ.

Our old relationship to sin has been broken.

And we have received new life.

Grace Produces Gratitude and Obedience

When we truly understand what Jesus Christ has done for us, our response should not be:

“How much sin can I get away with?”

Our response should be:

“Lord, how can I live in a way that honors You?”

Grace should produce gratitude.

And gratitude should produce obedience.

Illustration: The Rescued Prisoner

Imagine a prisoner who has been rescued from a cruel master.

For years, he lived under oppression.

He had no freedom.

No hope.

And no ability to escape.

Then someone pays the price for his freedom.

He is released.

Would it make sense for him to voluntarily return to his former master?

Of course not.

He has been set free.

In a far greater way, Jesus Christ has freed believers from sin’s dominion.

Why would we willingly return to the slavery from which He delivered us?

Application

Are you treating God’s grace as an excuse for disobedience?

Perhaps you have allowed certain sinful habits to remain in your life.

Maybe you have convinced yourself that certain attitudes or behaviors are not important.

Remember that Jesus Christ did not save us so that we could remain under sin’s control.

He saved us to live new lives.

Grace does not give us permission to sin. It gives us freedom from sin’s dominion.

II. We Have Been United with Christ in His Death and Resurrection (Romans 6:3–7)

Paul now explains why believers should no longer live under sin’s dominion.

We have been united with Jesus Christ.

Baptism Pictures Our Union with Christ

Romans 6:3–4 says:

“Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?”

“Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.”

Paul uses baptism to illustrate our identification with Christ.

When a believer is immersed in water, it pictures burial with Christ.

When the believer rises from the water, it pictures resurrection to new life.

The water itself does not save.

Salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ.

But baptism provides a powerful public testimony of what Christ has accomplished.

Our Old Life Has Been Crucified with Christ

Romans 6:6 says:

“Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”

The “old man” refers to our former identity in Adam, under the dominion of sin.

Through union with Christ, that old identity has been decisively judged.

We no longer belong to sin as our master.

This does not mean that Christians become sinlessly perfect.

We still face temptation.

We still struggle with sinful desires.

And we still need to confess our sins and seek God’s forgiveness.

But sin no longer has the same rightful authority over us.

We Are Freed from Sin’s Dominion

Romans 6:7 says:

“For he that is dead is freed from sin.”

Paul is explaining that death ends the authority of the former master.

Through our union with Christ in His death, we have been released from sin’s dominion.

Illustration: The Old Uniform

Imagine a soldier who has completed his military service.

He has been honorably discharged.

His former commanding officer no longer has authority to issue orders to him.

The soldier may still recognize the officer.

He may remember his former duties.

But the relationship has changed.

The officer no longer possesses command authority over him.

In a similar way, sin may still tempt the Christian.

But sin is no longer our rightful master.

Application

Remember who you are in Jesus Christ.

You are not merely a sinner trying to become a better person.

If you have trusted Christ, you are a new creation.

You belong to Him.

Your old identity has been broken.

And you have been called to walk in newness of life.

The Christian life is not merely an improved version of the old life. It is a new life through union with Jesus Christ.

III. We Must Consider Ourselves Dead to Sin and Alive to God (Romans 6:8–14)

Paul now moves from what Christ has accomplished to how believers should respond.

Christ’s Resurrection Guarantees His Victory

Romans 6:9 says:

“Knowing that Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; death hath no more dominion over him.”

Jesus Christ died once.

He rose from the grave.

And He will never die again.

Death has been defeated.

His resurrection is permanent.

And believers share in the benefits of His victory.

Reckon Yourselves Dead to Sin

Romans 6:11 says:

“Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

The word “reckon” means to count or consider something to be true.

Paul is not telling believers to pretend that sin no longer exists.

He is telling us to recognize the spiritual reality of our union with Christ.

We have died to sin’s dominion.

And we are alive to God.

Do Not Let Sin Reign

Romans 6:12 says:

“Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof.”

Notice that Paul gives a command.

Do not let sin reign.

This means believers must actively resist sinful desires.

We must not surrender control of our lives to temptation.

Present Yourselves to God

Romans 6:13 says:

“Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God.”

Paul tells us to present ourselves to God.

Our minds.

Our eyes.

Our ears.

Our hands.

Our feet.

Our words.

Our time.

And our abilities.

Every part of our lives should be used for God’s glory.

Sin Shall Not Have Dominion

Romans 6:14 says:

“For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.”

What a wonderful promise!

Sin does not have to rule the Christian’s life.

Through God’s grace, we have been freed from its dominion.

Illustration: The Open Door

Imagine someone who has been locked in a room for many years.

Then one day, the door is opened.

The lock is removed.

And the person is told that he is free.

But instead of walking out, he continues sitting in the room.

He behaves as though the door is still locked.

That would be tragic.

The freedom has been provided.

But he has not begun living in that freedom.

Some Christians live that way.

Jesus Christ has freed them from sin’s dominion.

Yet they continue allowing old habits and sinful attitudes to control their lives.

Application

Ask yourself a practical question.

What areas of my life am I still surrendering to sin?

Perhaps it is anger.

Pride.

Bitterness.

Dishonesty.

Impure thoughts.

Selfishness.

Or an unwillingness to forgive.

God calls us to stop presenting ourselves to sin and begin presenting ourselves to Him.

Victory over sin begins with recognizing who we are in Christ and surrendering ourselves to God.

IV. We Must Choose Whom We Will Serve (Romans 6:15–19)

Paul now returns to a question similar to the one he asked at the beginning of the chapter.

Romans 6:15 says:

“What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.”

Again, Paul rejects the idea that grace permits disobedience.

Everyone Serves a Master

Romans 6:16 says:

“Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?”

Paul uses the language of slavery to explain spiritual allegiance.

Everyone serves something.

Some people serve sinful desires.

Others surrender themselves to God.

But no one lives without influence or allegiance.

Sin Promises Freedom but Produces Slavery

Sin often presents itself as freedom.

“Do whatever you want.”

“Follow your desires.”

“Ignore God’s commandments.”

“Live for yourself.”

But sin does not produce genuine freedom.

It produces bondage.

The person who repeatedly surrenders to sin becomes increasingly controlled by it.

Obedience Produces a Different Kind of Life

Romans 6:17 says:

“But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you.”

Notice the phrase “from the heart.”

Christian obedience is not merely outward conformity.

It begins with a transformed heart.

God changes our desires.

He teaches us to love what is good.

And He enables us to pursue righteousness.

Servants of Righteousness

Romans 6:18 says:

“Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness.”

What a wonderful exchange!

We have been freed from sin’s dominion.

And we now belong to God.

Our lives should reflect that new allegiance.

Illustration: Two Employers

Imagine someone working for two employers.

One employer demands dishonest behavior.

The other requires honesty and integrity.

The employee cannot faithfully obey both when their instructions conflict.

He must decide whose authority he will follow.

In the Christian life, sin and righteousness represent opposing directions.

We cannot surrender ourselves to both.

Application

Every day, we make decisions that reveal our allegiance.

Will we tell the truth?

Will we forgive someone who has hurt us?

Will we resist temptation?

Will we honor God with our words?

Will we use our time wisely?

Will we seek to serve others?

These choices matter.

They reveal whether we are presenting ourselves to sin or to God.

Christian freedom is not the freedom to do whatever we please. It is the freedom to live as God intended.

V. Sin Pays Wages, but God Gives Eternal Life (Romans 6:20–23)

Paul concludes Romans 6 with one of the most familiar verses in the Bible.

Romans 6:23 says:

“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

This verse summarizes the contrast between sin and grace.

Sin Produces Shame and Death

Romans 6:21 asks:

“What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.”

Paul asks believers to remember the results of their former lives.

What lasting benefit did sin provide?

Did it produce peace?

Did it create genuine joy?

Did it bring them closer to God?

No.

Sin produced shame.

Bondage.

And death.

Righteousness Produces Holiness

Romans 6:22 says:

“But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.”

Notice the contrast.

Before salvation, we were servants of sin.

Now, we belong to God.

Before salvation, our lives produced the fruit of sin.

Now, we are called to pursue holiness.

Before salvation, we faced condemnation and death.

Now, we possess the promise of eternal life.

The Wages of Sin

Romans 6:23 begins:

“For the wages of sin is death…”

Wages are something we earn.

They are the payment for work performed.

And Paul tells us that sin pays wages.

Those wages are death.

Physical death entered the human experience because of sin.

And apart from salvation in Jesus Christ, sinners face eternal separation from God.

The Gift of God

But Paul does not stop with death.

He continues:

“…but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

Notice the difference.

Sin pays wages.

God gives a gift.

Death is what sin earns.

Eternal life is what God provides through grace.

We cannot earn eternal life.

We cannot purchase it.

And we cannot deserve it.

It is God’s gift through Jesus Christ.

Illustration: The Two Envelopes

Imagine receiving two envelopes.

The first contains a paycheck.

You earned that money.

It represents compensation for work performed.

The second contains a gift.

You did nothing to earn it.

Someone freely provided it because of generosity and love.

Romans 6:23 presents the same contrast.

Sin pays wages.

God gives a gift.

And the difference between the two is the difference between death and eternal life.

Application

What are you receiving?

The wages of sin?

Or the gift of God?

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior.

You cannot save yourself.

You cannot erase your sins.

And you cannot earn eternal life.

But Jesus Christ has provided salvation through His death and resurrection.

Turn to Him in repentance and faith.

Receive the gift of eternal life.

And begin a new life in Christ.

Sin pays what we deserve, but God gives what we could never earn.

Conclusion: A New Life in Christ

Romans chapter 6 teaches us that salvation changes everything.

It changes our standing before God.

It changes our relationship to sin.

It changes our spiritual identity.

And it changes the way we are called to live.

Through Jesus Christ, we have died to sin’s dominion.

We have been raised to walk in newness of life.

And we have been called to present ourselves to God.

Think about the five truths we have considered.

First, God’s grace is not permission to continue in sin.

Second, we have been united with Christ in His death and resurrection.

Third, we must consider ourselves dead to sin and alive to God.

Fourth, we must choose whom we will serve.

And fifth, sin pays wages, but God gives eternal life.

Now, let me ask you a question.

Are you living in the freedom Jesus Christ has provided?

Perhaps you have trusted Christ as your Savior.

But you are still allowing old habits and sinful attitudes to control your life.

You know what God’s Word says.

You understand what is right.

But you continue surrendering to temptation.

Remember Romans 6:11.

“Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

You no longer belong to sin.

You belong to Jesus Christ.

And through His grace, you can live a new life.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ.

Romans 6:23 speaks directly to you.

“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

You cannot earn eternal life.

But you can receive it through faith in Jesus Christ.

He died for your sins.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers forgiveness and eternal life to everyone who believes.

Today, you can turn to Him in repentance and faith.

For those of us who already know Christ, Romans 6 gives us a challenge.

Stop living as though sin is still your master.

Stop surrendering to old habits.

Stop allowing sinful desires to control your decisions.

And begin living as people who belong to Jesus Christ.

Present your minds to Him.

Present your words to Him.

Present your actions to Him.

Present your time to Him.

And present your entire lives to Him.

Because the greatest truth of Romans 6 is this:

Through Jesus Christ, we are no longer slaves to sin. We have been set free to live for God.

Amen.

6. Closing Invitation

As we prepare to sing Just As I Am, I want to invite you to respond to the truth of God’s Word.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior.

You may recognize that you are a sinner.

You may understand that sin brings death.

And you may realize that you cannot save yourself.

But Romans 6:23 reminds us that God’s gift is eternal life through Jesus Christ.

You can receive that gift today.

Turn to Jesus Christ in repentance and faith.

Trust Him as your Lord and Savior.

And receive the forgiveness and new life He provides.

Perhaps you are already a Christian, but you have been struggling with sin.

You may have allowed old habits to return.

You may be dealing with temptation.

Or perhaps you have been living as though sin still controls your life.

Remember that through Jesus Christ, you have been freed from sin’s dominion.

Surrender yourself to Him.

Ask for His strength.

And begin walking in newness of life.

Whatever the Lord is speaking to your heart, respond to Him today.

7. Invitation Prayer

Heavenly Father,

Thank You for the wonderful message of Romans chapter 6.

Thank You that through Jesus Christ, we have been freed from sin’s dominion.

Thank You that we have been raised to walk in newness of life.

And thank You for the gift of eternal life.

Forgive us when we take Your grace for granted.

Forgive us when we allow sinful habits and attitudes to influence our lives.

Help us recognize that we belong to Jesus Christ.

Strengthen our determination to resist temptation.

Teach us to present ourselves completely to You.

And help us live in a way that brings honor and glory to Your name.

For anyone who has never trusted Jesus Christ as Savior, I pray that today would be the day of salvation.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

8. Benediction

Romans 6:22–23 (KJV)

“But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.”

“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

May the grace of God strengthen your hearts.

May the power of the risen Christ guide your steps.

And may the Holy Spirit help you live in obedience to God’s Word.

Go into the world remembering that you are dead to sin and alive to God through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Amen.

9. Sermon Outline for the Bulletin

Dead to Sin, Alive to God: The New Life in Christ

Central Truth: Salvation not only changes our standing before God; it also changes the way we are called to live.

Sermon Point Scripture
I. God’s Grace Is Not Permission to Continue in Sin Romans 6:1–2
II. We Have Been United with Christ in His Death and Resurrection Romans 6:3–7
III. We Must Consider Ourselves Dead to Sin and Alive to God Romans 6:8–14
IV. We Must Choose Whom We Will Serve Romans 6:15–19
V. Sin Pays Wages, but God Gives Eternal Life Romans 6:20–23

Take-Home Truth: Through Jesus Christ, we are no longer slaves to sin. We have been set free to live for God.

10. Questions for Reflection and Discussion

  1. Why does Paul reject the idea that grace gives Christians permission to continue in sin?
  2. What does it mean to be dead to sin?
  3. How does baptism picture our union with Christ in His death and resurrection?
  4. What does Paul mean when he says that our old man has been crucified with Christ?
  5. How is freedom from sin’s dominion different from becoming sinlessly perfect?
  6. What does it mean to reckon ourselves dead to sin and alive to God?
  7. How can believers present their bodies as instruments of righteousness?
  8. Why does Paul describe sin as a form of slavery?
  9. What is the difference between the wages of sin and the gift of God?
  10. How should Romans 6 change the way Christians respond to temptation?

11. Pastoral Teaching Notes

Romans 6 marks an important transition in Paul’s letter.

In Romans 1–5, Paul primarily explains humanity’s need for justification and God’s provision of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.

Beginning in Romans 6, he emphasizes the practical implications of salvation for Christian living.

Several themes deserve careful attention.

First, Romans 6:1–2 rejects the misuse of grace. Paul anticipates the argument that abundant grace might encourage continued sin. He rejects this conclusion because believers have died to sin through their union with Christ.

Second, Romans 6:3–7 explains union with Christ through the imagery of baptism. Baptism visibly portrays the believer’s identification with Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection. In Baptist theology, baptism is understood as an ordinance that testifies to salvation rather than a ceremony that produces salvation.

Third, Romans 6:6 describes the crucifixion of the old man. This refers to the decisive break with the believer’s former identity under sin’s dominion. It does not mean that Christians become incapable of sinning.

Fourth, Romans 6:8–14 calls believers to live according to their new spiritual identity. Christians must recognize that they are dead to sin and alive to God. They are commanded not to allow sin to reign in their mortal bodies.

Fifth, Romans 6:15–19 uses the imagery of slavery to explain spiritual allegiance. Believers have been freed from sin’s dominion and now belong to God. Christian obedience flows from a transformed heart.

Sixth, Romans 6:20–23 contrasts the consequences of sin with the gift of salvation. Sin produces shame and death. God’s grace provides holiness and eternal life through Jesus Christ.

Seventh, Romans 6 should be preached as a message of sanctification rather than merely moral improvement. Christian holiness is rooted in union with Jesus Christ. Believers pursue obedience because they have been saved, not in order to earn salvation.

A memorable sentence for the sermon:

Grace does not give us permission to remain in sin. Grace gives us the power to live a new life in Jesus Christ.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Romans 5 | Peace with God

Series Theme: Romans: The Gospel of God’s Righteousness, Grace, and Transforming Power.

Primary Scripture: Romans 5:1–21 Key Verse: Romans 5:1 (KJV)

“Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:”

Theme: Through Jesus Christ, believers enjoy peace with God, access to grace, hope in suffering, and the assurance that God’s grace is greater than humanity’s sin.

Central Truth: Through faith in Jesus Christ, we move from condemnation to reconciliation, from hopelessness to hope, and from death to life.

Sermon Prep: Romans 5 Study

Sermon Slide Deck: CLICK HERE to DOWNLOAD

Sermon Length: Approximately 30 minutes

1. Suggested Order of Worship

  1. Welcome and Announcements
  2. Opening Prayer
  3. Congregational Hymn — Blessed Assurance
  4. Scripture Reading — Romans 5:1–11
  5. Congregational Hymn — Amazing Grace
  6. Offertory Scripture and Prayer
  7. Receiving of Tithes and Offerings
  8. Special Music or Congregational Hymn — It Is Well with My Soul
  9. Prayer Before the Sermon
  10. Sermon — Peace with God: The Triumph of Grace Over Sin
  11. Invitation Hymn — Just As I Am
  12. Invitation Prayer
  13. Benediction

2. Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We come before You this morning with grateful hearts.

Thank You for the privilege of gathering together as Your people.

Thank You for Your goodness, Your mercy, and Your faithfulness.

Above all, thank You for the peace we have through Jesus Christ.

There was a time when we stood separated from You because of our sins.

We could not make ourselves righteous.

We could not remove our guilt.

And we could not reconcile ourselves to You.

But in Your great love, You sent Your Son to die for us.

Through His death and resurrection, You have provided forgiveness, reconciliation, and eternal life.

Father, we thank You for Your amazing grace.

We thank You that Your love is not based upon our worthiness.

And we thank You that Your promises remain certain even when our circumstances are difficult.

As we worship today, strengthen those who are discouraged.

Comfort those who are grieving.

Encourage those who are facing sickness, financial difficulties, or family concerns.

And draw those who do not know Jesus Christ into a saving relationship with Him.

May everything we say and do today bring honor and glory to Your name.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

3. Offertory Scripture and Prayer

Scripture: 2 Corinthians 9:8 (KJV)

“And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work:”

Offertory Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We thank You for the many blessings You have provided.

You have given us life, strength, family, friends, and the necessities of daily living.

But Your greatest gift is salvation through Jesus Christ.

Through Him, we have received forgiveness, peace, and the hope of eternal life.

As we receive our tithes and offerings this morning, help us give with grateful and willing hearts.

May these gifts support the ministry of this church, provide assistance to those in need, and help carry the Gospel to our community and beyond.

Teach us to be faithful stewards of everything You have entrusted to us.

And may our giving reflect the generosity and grace You have shown toward us.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

4. Prayer Before the Sermon

Father,

As we open the fifth chapter of Romans, we ask You to guide our understanding.

Your Word reminds us that through Jesus Christ, we have peace with You.

We have access to Your grace.

We have hope even in the midst of suffering.

And we have the assurance of Your unfailing love.

Help us understand the greatness of these blessings.

Strengthen those whose faith is weak.

Encourage those who are facing difficult circumstances.

And remind us that Your grace is greater than our sin.

May Your Holy Spirit apply these truths to our hearts.

And may everything we learn today draw us closer to Jesus Christ.

In His name we pray.

Amen.

5. Sermon Manuscript

Peace with God: The Triumph of Grace Over Sin

Romans 5:1–21

Introduction: What Does It Mean to Have Peace with God?

Everyone wants peace.

We want peace in our families.

Peace in our communities.

Peace in our nation.

And peace in our world.

We also want peace within ourselves.

We want freedom from worry.

Freedom from guilt.

Freedom from fear.

And freedom from the burdens that weigh upon our hearts.

But there is a kind of peace that is more important than all the others.

Peace with God.

That is the subject Paul introduces in Romans chapter 5.

In Romans 1, Paul declared that the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation.

In Romans 2, he demonstrated that religious privilege and moral accomplishments cannot make anyone righteous before God.

In Romans 3, he established that all humanity stands guilty before God, but sinners can be justified freely through faith in Jesus Christ.

In Romans 4, he used Abraham as an example of justification by faith.

Now, in Romans 5, Paul explains what happens when a sinner is justified.

What are the blessings of salvation?

What changes when a person trusts Jesus Christ?

And how does God’s grace overcome the terrible consequences of sin?

Romans 5:1 gives us the answer.

“Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:”

That is an extraordinary statement.

Through Jesus Christ, we who were once separated from God can now enjoy peace with Him.

We who were guilty can be declared righteous.

We who were hopeless can possess a living hope.

And we who were under the condemnation of sin can receive eternal life.

Today, I want us to consider five great truths from Romans chapter 5.

I. Justification Brings Peace with God (Romans 5:1–2)

Paul begins with the word “therefore.”

That word connects Romans 5 with everything he has already explained.

Because sinners are justified by faith, certain blessings follow.

And the first blessing is peace with God.

Peace with God Is More Than a Feeling

Romans 5:1 says:

“Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:”

Notice that Paul does not merely say we feel peaceful.

He says we have peace with God.

There is a difference.

A person may feel calm while remaining separated from God.

And a Christian may experience anxiety while still possessing peace with God.

Peace with God is an objective spiritual reality.

It means that through Jesus Christ, the hostility caused by sin has been removed.

We are no longer under condemnation.

We have been reconciled to God.

We Have Access to Grace

Romans 5:2 says:

“By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.”

Through Jesus Christ, we have access to God’s grace.

We do not stand before God on the basis of our accomplishments.

We stand in grace.

That is our position.

That is our security.

And that is the foundation of our hope.

We Rejoice in Hope

Paul also says that we rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

Christian hope is not wishful thinking.

It is confident expectation based upon God’s promises.

We look forward to the day when we will share in the glory Christ has prepared for His people.

Illustration: The Peace Treaty

Imagine two nations that have been at war for many years.

There has been hostility.

Conflict.

Destruction.

And suffering.

Then a peace treaty is signed.

The conflict officially ends.

The relationship between the nations changes.

Now, the citizens may still feel anxious.

They may remember the difficulties of the past.

But the legal relationship has changed.

Peace has been established.

In a far greater way, Jesus Christ has established peace between God and those who trust Him.

Application

Are you living as though you must constantly earn God’s acceptance?

Perhaps you worry that your failures have caused God to reject you.

Maybe you believe that you must somehow become good enough to deserve His favor.

Remember Romans 5:1.

If you have trusted Jesus Christ, you have peace with God.

Your acceptance rests upon Christ’s finished work.

Peace with God is not something we achieve through personal goodness. It is something Jesus Christ has accomplished for us.

II. God’s Grace Gives Us Hope Even in Suffering (Romans 5:3–5)

Paul now makes a surprising statement.

Romans 5:3 says:

“And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;”

That is not what most people expect to hear.

We understand rejoicing in salvation.

We understand rejoicing in God’s blessings.

But rejoicing in tribulation?

How is that possible?

Suffering Is Part of the Christian Life

Becoming a Christian does not remove every difficulty.

Believers still experience sickness.

Financial problems.

Family concerns.

Disappointment.

Grief.

And uncertainty.

Sometimes Christians face suffering because of their faith.

At other times, they experience the same difficulties that affect everyone in a fallen world.

But Paul teaches that God can use suffering for our spiritual growth.

The Progression of Spiritual Growth

Romans 5:3–4 says:

“And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;”

“And patience, experience; and experience, hope:”

Notice the progression.

Tribulation produces patience.

Patience develops proven character.

And proven character strengthens hope.

The word translated “patience” carries the idea of endurance or perseverance.

It describes the ability to remain faithful under pressure.

Suffering Does Not Mean God Has Abandoned Us

Sometimes, when difficulties come, we begin asking questions.

“Lord, where are You?”

“Why is this happening?”

“Have You forgotten me?”

But Romans 5 reminds us that suffering does not cancel God’s love.

In fact, God can use difficult circumstances to strengthen our faith.

God’s Love Is Poured Into Our Hearts

Romans 5:5 says:

“And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.”

The Holy Spirit assures believers of God’s love.

We do not depend entirely upon changing circumstances to know that God cares for us.

His Spirit reminds us that we belong to Him.

Illustration: The Refining Fire

Gold is refined through intense heat.

The heat exposes impurities.

Those impurities can then be removed.

The process is uncomfortable to imagine.

But the purpose is purification.

In a similar way, God can use trials to refine our faith.

Difficulties may reveal weaknesses we did not recognize.

They may teach us patience.

They may deepen our dependence upon God.

And they may strengthen our hope.

Application

Perhaps you are going through a difficult season.

You may be facing sickness.

Financial uncertainty.

Family problems.

Or the loss of someone you love.

Romans 5 does not tell you to pretend that suffering is pleasant.

It does not suggest that pain is imaginary.

But it reminds you that God can work through your difficulties.

He has not abandoned you.

His grace remains sufficient.

And His promises remain secure.

Christian hope does not mean that life will be free from suffering. It means that suffering cannot separate us from the faithfulness of God.

III. God’s Love Was Demonstrated Through Christ’s Death (Romans 5:6–8)

Paul now explains the foundation of our hope.

God’s love.

But he does not describe God’s love merely as an emotion.

He points to a historical event.

The death of Jesus Christ.

Christ Died for the Ungodly

Romans 5:6 says:

“For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.”

Notice how Paul describes our condition.

Without strength.

Ungodly.

Unable to save ourselves.

We were not spiritually strong people who simply needed a little assistance.

We were helpless sinners.

And Christ died for us.

Human Love Has Limits

Romans 5:7 says:

“For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.”

Paul acknowledges that people occasionally make extraordinary sacrifices for others.

A soldier may give his life to save his fellow soldiers.

A parent may sacrifice his life to protect a child.

A firefighter may enter a burning building to rescue someone trapped inside.

Those are remarkable expressions of love.

But God’s love goes even further.

Christ Died for Us While We Were Sinners

Romans 5:8 says:

“But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.”

What a wonderful statement!

God did not wait until we became righteous.

He did not wait until we deserved His love.

He did not wait until we promised to improve our behavior.

While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

That is the greatness of divine love.

Illustration: The Unworthy Recipient

Imagine someone giving an extraordinary gift to a person who had treated him terribly.

The recipient had insulted him.

Rejected his kindness.

And repeatedly acted against him.

Yet the giver responds with compassion and generosity.

That kind of love would astonish us.

But God’s love is even greater.

We had rebelled against Him.

We had broken His commandments.

And we had failed to honor Him.

Yet He sent His Son to die for us.

Application

Never measure God’s love merely by your circumstances.

Some days will be difficult.

Some prayers may not be answered in the way you expect.

Some burdens may remain longer than you desire.

But the cross provides undeniable evidence of God’s love.

Whenever you begin to doubt whether God cares for you, remember Romans 5:8.

The cross is God’s permanent declaration that He loves sinners and has provided the way of salvation through Jesus Christ.

IV. Through Christ We Are Saved from Wrath and Reconciled to God (Romans 5:9–11)

Paul now explains two additional blessings of salvation.

Deliverance from divine wrath.

And reconciliation with God.

Justified by His Blood

Romans 5:9 says:

“Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.”

Jesus Christ’s death accomplished something essential.

It provided the sacrifice necessary for our justification.

Through His blood, the penalty of sin has been addressed.

God’s righteous judgment has been satisfied.

And believers are delivered from the wrath that their sins deserve.

Reconciliation with God

Romans 5:10 says:

“For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.”

Notice the word “enemies.”

Before salvation, we stood in rebellion against God.

Our sin separated us from Him.

But through Jesus Christ, reconciliation becomes possible.

Reconciliation means that a broken relationship has been restored.

The hostility caused by sin has been removed.

And believers are brought into fellowship with God.

Saved by His Life

Paul also emphasizes the continuing significance of Christ’s resurrection life.

Jesus did not remain in the grave.

He rose victoriously.

And because He lives, our salvation is secure in Him.

The living Savior continues to represent His people before the Father.

We Rejoice in God

Romans 5:11 says:

“And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.”

The word translated “atonement” here carries the meaning of reconciliation.

Through Christ, we have been brought into a restored relationship with God.

And that relationship becomes a source of joy.

Illustration: The Estranged Family

Imagine a father and son who have been separated for many years.

Their relationship was damaged by rebellion, bitterness, and wrongdoing.

They no longer speak.

They no longer enjoy fellowship.

Then reconciliation takes place.

The wrongdoing is addressed.

Forgiveness is extended.

And the relationship is restored.

What joy that reconciliation brings!

In a far greater way, Jesus Christ has reconciled sinners to God.

Application

Do you understand what it means to be reconciled to God?

Christianity is not merely about escaping punishment.

It is about entering into a restored relationship with our Creator.

Through Jesus Christ, we can know God.

Walk with Him.

Pray to Him.

Trust His promises.

And enjoy fellowship with Him.

Salvation does more than remove our guilt. It restores our relationship with God.

V. God’s Grace Is Greater Than Adam’s Sin (Romans 5:12–21)

Paul concludes Romans 5 with a remarkable comparison.

Adam and Jesus Christ.

Through Adam, sin entered the world.

Through Jesus Christ, God has provided righteousness and life.

Sin Entered Through Adam

Romans 5:12 says:

“Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:”

Adam’s disobedience introduced sin and death into human history.

The consequences affected the entire human race.

Every generation has experienced the reality of sin.

Every generation has experienced death.

And every individual is personally guilty of sin.

Adam and Christ Represent Two Different Outcomes

Paul explains that Adam’s disobedience brought condemnation.

But Christ’s obedience provides the basis for justification.

Romans 5:19 says:

“For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.”

Adam’s action brought devastating consequences.

Christ’s saving work provides the remedy.

Grace Is Greater Than Sin

Romans 5:20 says:

“Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:”

That is one of the most encouraging statements in the Bible.

Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound.

Sin is powerful.

Its consequences are devastating.

It corrupts lives.

Destroys relationships.

And brings death.

But God’s grace is greater.

Grace Does Not Excuse Sin

Now, we must be careful.

Paul is not teaching that sin is unimportant.

He is not encouraging believers to continue in disobedience.

In Romans 6, he will directly reject that misunderstanding.

The greatness of grace does not make sin acceptable.

Rather, grace provides forgiveness and transformation.

Grace Reigns Through Righteousness

Romans 5:21 says:

“That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.”

What a wonderful conclusion!

Sin reigns unto death.

But grace reigns through righteousness unto eternal life.

And that eternal life comes through Jesus Christ.

Illustration: The Flood and the Rescue

Imagine a terrible flood sweeping through a community.

The water rises.

Homes are destroyed.

Roads disappear.

And people are trapped.

The destruction is overwhelming.

But rescue teams arrive with boats, helicopters, and supplies.

They bring people to safety.

They provide shelter.

And they begin restoring what was lost.

The flood illustrates the destructive consequences of sin.

The rescue reminds us of God’s saving grace.

But God’s grace does even more than rescue us from danger.

It gives us eternal life through Jesus Christ.

Application

Perhaps you are discouraged by the failures of your past.

Maybe you believe that your sins are too great for God to forgive.

Perhaps you have wandered far from Him.

Remember Romans 5:20.

Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound.

No sinner is beyond the saving power of Jesus Christ.

No past is too dark for God’s grace.

And no one who comes to Christ in genuine repentance and faith will be turned away.

Sin brought condemnation and death, but Jesus Christ brings righteousness and eternal life.

Conclusion: The Triumph of Grace

Romans chapter 5 is one of the most encouraging chapters in the Bible.

It begins with peace.

It speaks of grace.

It gives us hope in suffering.

It demonstrates God’s love through the cross.

It assures us of reconciliation.

And it concludes with the triumph of grace over sin and death.

Think about what Paul has taught us.

First, justification brings peace with God.

Second, God’s grace gives us hope even in suffering.

Third, God’s love was demonstrated through Christ’s death.

Fourth, through Christ we are saved from wrath and reconciled to God.

And fifth, God’s grace is greater than Adam’s sin.

What a wonderful message!

Through Adam, sin entered the world.

Through Jesus Christ, salvation has come.

Through Adam, death spread to humanity.

Through Jesus Christ, eternal life is available.

Through Adam, condemnation entered.

Through Jesus Christ, justification is provided.

And where sin abounded, grace did much more abound.

Now, let me ask you a question.

Do you have peace with God?

Not merely a peaceful feeling.

Not simply confidence that you are a good person.

But genuine peace with God through Jesus Christ.

Have you trusted Him as your Lord and Savior?

Have you received the forgiveness and righteousness He provides?

If not, today you can turn to Him in repentance and faith.

Jesus Christ died for your sins.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers eternal life to everyone who believes.

For those of us who already know Christ, Romans 5 gives us a reason to rejoice.

We have peace with God.

We stand in grace.

We possess a living hope.

We are loved by God.

We have been reconciled through Jesus Christ.

And we have the promise of eternal life.

Let us never take those blessings for granted.

Let us live with gratitude.

Let us trust God through difficult circumstances.

And let us share the wonderful message of His grace with others.

Because the greatest truth of Romans 5 is this:

God’s grace is greater than our sin, and through Jesus Christ we have peace with God.

Amen.

6. Closing Invitation

As we prepare to sing Just As I Am, I want to invite you to respond to the truth of God’s Word.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior.

You may have tried to live a good life.

You may have attended church for many years.

You may have participated in religious activities.

But none of those things can establish peace with God.

Only Jesus Christ can reconcile you to the Father.

He died for your sins.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers forgiveness and eternal life to everyone who turns to Him in repentance and faith.

Perhaps you are already a Christian, but you are facing a difficult season.

You may be discouraged.

You may be struggling with fear or uncertainty.

Or perhaps you have forgotten the greatness of God’s love.

Remember Romans 5:8.

While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

And remember Romans 5:20.

Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound.

Whatever the Lord is speaking to your heart, respond to Him today.

7. Invitation Prayer

Heavenly Father,

Thank You for the wonderful message of Romans chapter 5.

Thank You that through Jesus Christ, we have peace with You.

Thank You for the grace in which we stand.

Thank You for the hope that sustains us through suffering.

And thank You for the love You demonstrated through the death of Your Son.

Forgive us when we allow fear, guilt, or discouragement to overshadow the promises of Your Word.

Strengthen our faith.

Help us trust You through difficult circumstances.

And remind us that Your grace is greater than our sin.

For anyone who has never trusted Jesus Christ as Savior, I pray that today would be the day of salvation.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

8. Benediction

Romans 5:1–2 (KJV)

“Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:”

“By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.”

May the peace of God strengthen your hearts.

May His grace sustain you through every trial.

May His love remind you of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

And may His promises fill you with hope.

Go into the world rejoicing in the salvation God has provided, living faithfully for Jesus Christ, and sharing His grace with others.

Amen.

9. Sermon Outline for the Bulletin

Peace with God: The Triumph of Grace Over Sin

Central Truth: Through faith in Jesus Christ, we move from condemnation to reconciliation, from hopelessness to hope, and from death to life.

Sermon Point Scripture
I. Justification Brings Peace with God Romans 5:1–2
II. God’s Grace Gives Us Hope Even in Suffering Romans 5:3–5
III. God’s Love Was Demonstrated Through Christ’s Death Romans 5:6–8
IV. Through Christ We Are Saved from Wrath and Reconciled to God Romans 5:9–11
V. God’s Grace Is Greater Than Adam’s Sin Romans 5:12–21

Take-Home Truth: God’s grace is greater than our sin, and through Jesus Christ we have peace with God.

10. Questions for Reflection and Discussion

  1. What does it mean to have peace with God?
  2. How is peace with God different from simply feeling peaceful?
  3. What does Paul mean when he says believers stand in grace?
  4. How can God use suffering to strengthen our faith?
  5. What is the relationship between tribulation, patience, experience, and hope?
  6. How does Romans 5:8 demonstrate the greatness of God’s love?
  7. What does reconciliation mean in our relationship with God?
  8. Why is Christ’s resurrection important to our continuing salvation?
  9. How does Paul compare Adam and Jesus Christ?
  10. What does it mean that where sin abounded, grace did much more abound?

11. Pastoral Teaching Notes

Romans 5 explains the blessings and implications of justification by faith.

Several themes deserve careful attention.

First, Romans 5:1–2 establishes peace with God as a result of justification. This peace is an objective spiritual reality rather than merely an emotional experience. Through Jesus Christ, believers have been reconciled to God and now stand in His grace.

Second, Romans 5:3–5 explains how God can use suffering for spiritual growth. Tribulation develops perseverance, proven character, and hope. The Holy Spirit assures believers of God’s love even during difficult circumstances.

Third, Romans 5:6–8 demonstrates God’s love through Christ’s sacrificial death. Jesus died for sinners while they were helpless and ungodly. Salvation originates in God’s love rather than human worthiness.

Fourth, Romans 5:9–11 connects justification, reconciliation, and deliverance from divine wrath. Through Christ’s blood, believers are justified. Through His death, they are reconciled to God. Through His resurrection life, their salvation is secure in Him.

Fifth, Romans 5:12–21 compares Adam and Jesus Christ. Adam’s disobedience brought sin and death into human history. Christ’s obedience provides the basis for righteousness and eternal life. Paul emphasizes the superiority of God’s grace over the destructive consequences of sin.

Sixth, Romans 5:20 must be understood in context. The statement that grace abounds where sin increases does not encourage continued disobedience. Romans 6 directly rejects that misunderstanding. Grace provides forgiveness and transforms the lives of those who receive it.

Seventh, Romans 5 should be preached as a message of assurance and hope. Believers can rejoice because their salvation rests upon the finished work of Jesus Christ. They have peace with God, access to grace, assurance of divine love, and the promise of eternal life.

A memorable sentence for the sermon:

Sin brought separation, condemnation, and death—but Jesus Christ brings reconciliation, righteousness, and eternal life.

<<Back to Romans 4 Sermon Outline     OR     Forward to Romans 6 Sermon Outline>>
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Want to do a deeper dive in the study of Romans? Get my book, Romans: The Glory of the Gospel and the Obedience of Faith, by making your choice of platforms below:

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Romans 4 | Abraham Believed God

Series Theme: Romans: The Gospel of God’s Righteousness, Grace, and Transforming Power.

Primary Scripture: Romans 4:1–25 Key Verse: Romans 4:3 (KJV)

“For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.”

Theme: Salvation has always been based upon God’s grace and received through faith, not earned through human effort or religious works.

Central Truth: God declares sinners righteous through faith in Jesus Christ, just as Abraham was counted righteous because he believed God’s promise.

Sermon Prep: Romans 4 Study

Sermon Slide Deck: CLICK HERE to DOWNLOAD

Sermon Length: Approximately 30 minutes

1. Suggested Order of Worship

  1. Welcome and Announcements
  2. Opening Prayer
  3. Congregational Hymn — Standing on the Promises
  4. Scripture Reading — Romans 4:1–8
  5. Congregational Hymn — Amazing Grace
  6. Offertory Scripture and Prayer
  7. Receiving of Tithes and Offerings
  8. Special Music or Congregational Hymn — My Faith Has Found a Resting Place
  9. Prayer Before the Sermon
  10. Sermon — Abraham Believed God
  11. Invitation Hymn — Just As I Am
  12. Invitation Prayer
  13. Benediction

2. Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We come before You this morning with grateful hearts.

Thank You for Your goodness, Your mercy, and Your faithfulness.

Thank You that Your promises never fail.

Throughout the generations, You have remained faithful to Your Word.

You kept Your promises to Abraham.

You fulfilled Your promises through Jesus Christ.

And You continue to demonstrate Your faithfulness to everyone who trusts in You.

Father, we recognize that we could never earn Your favor through our own efforts.

Our good works cannot remove our sins.

Our religious activities cannot make us righteous.

And our personal accomplishments cannot purchase eternal life.

But in Your wonderful grace, You have provided salvation through Jesus Christ.

As we worship today, strengthen our faith.

Help us trust Your promises even when circumstances seem uncertain.

Encourage those who are discouraged.

Comfort those who are grieving.

Provide for those who are facing financial difficulties.

And draw those who do not know Jesus Christ into a saving relationship with Him.

May everything we say and do today bring honor and glory to Your name.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

3. Offertory Scripture and Prayer

Scripture: James 1:17 (KJV)

“Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.”

Offertory Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We thank You for every blessing You have provided.

You have given us life, strength, family, friends, and the necessities of daily living.

But above all, You have given us the wonderful gift of salvation through Jesus Christ.

We recognize that everything we possess ultimately comes from Your hand.

As we receive our tithes and offerings this morning, help us give with grateful and willing hearts.

May these gifts support the ministry of this church, provide assistance to those in need, and help carry the Gospel to our community and beyond.

Teach us to be faithful stewards of the resources You have entrusted to us.

And may our giving reflect our confidence in Your continued faithfulness.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

4. Prayer Before the Sermon

Father,

As we open the fourth chapter of Romans, we ask You to guide our understanding.

Your Word reminds us that Abraham believed You, and his faith was counted for righteousness.

Help us understand that salvation is not something we earn through good works.

It is a gift of Your grace, received through faith.

Strengthen our confidence in Your promises.

Teach us to trust You even when circumstances seem impossible.

And remind us that the same God who raised Jesus Christ from the dead is able to accomplish everything He has promised.

May Your Holy Spirit apply these truths to our hearts.

Strengthen believers.

Encourage those whose faith is weak.

And draw those who are lost to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.

In His name we pray.

Amen.

5. Sermon Manuscript

Abraham Believed God: The Promise of Justification by Faith

Romans 4:1–25

Introduction: Can You Really Trust a Promise?

We live in a world filled with promises.

Politicians make promises.

Businesses make promises.

Advertisements make promises.

People make promises to one another.

Some promises are kept.

Others are broken.

And sometimes promises are made with the best intentions, but circumstances prevent them from being fulfilled.

Perhaps you have experienced the disappointment of someone failing to keep a promise.

Maybe you trusted someone who let you down.

Or perhaps you made a promise that you were unable to fulfill.

Human promises are limited by human weakness.

But God’s promises are different.

When God makes a promise, He has both the integrity and the power to fulfill it.

He never lies.

He never forgets.

And He never encounters a circumstance that is beyond His control.

That brings us to Romans chapter 4.

In Romans 1, Paul explained that the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation.

In Romans 2, he demonstrated that religious privilege and moral accomplishments cannot make anyone righteous before God.

In Romans 3, he declared that all have sinned and come short of God’s glory.

Then he revealed the wonderful truth that sinners can be justified freely by God’s grace through faith in Jesus Christ.

Now, in Romans 4, Paul answers an important question.

Is justification by faith a new idea?

Did God introduce a completely different way of salvation when Jesus Christ came into the world?

Paul answers by taking us back to Abraham.

Abraham lived centuries before Jesus Christ.

He lived before God gave the law through Moses.

And he became the father of the Jewish nation.

Yet Paul demonstrates that Abraham was counted righteous because he believed God.

Romans 4:3 says:

“For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.”

That is the central truth of Romans chapter 4.

God has always called people to trust Him.

And salvation has always depended upon His grace rather than human merit.

Today, I want us to consider five important truths about justification by faith.

I. Abraham Was Justified by Faith, Not by Works (Romans 4:1–5)

Paul begins with a question.

Romans 4:1 says:

“What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?”

Why does Paul begin with Abraham?

Because Abraham was one of the most respected figures in Jewish history.

He was the father of the nation.

He received God’s covenant promises.

And he demonstrated remarkable obedience throughout his life.

If anyone could claim righteousness through personal accomplishments, Abraham might seem like a strong candidate.

But Paul explains that Abraham was not justified by works.

Abraham Had Nothing to Boast About Before God

Romans 4:2 says:

“For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.”

If Abraham had earned righteousness through his accomplishments, he could have boasted about what he had achieved.

But salvation does not work that way.

No sinner can stand before God and claim to deserve eternal life.

Abraham Believed God

Romans 4:3 says:

“For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.”

Paul is quoting Genesis 15:6.

God had promised Abraham descendants.

But Abraham and Sarah were growing older.

They had no child through whom the promise could be fulfilled.

Humanly speaking, the situation appeared impossible.

Yet Abraham believed God.

And God counted his faith for righteousness.

Faith Is Different from Works

Romans 4:4 says:

“Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.”

Paul explains the difference between wages and gifts.

When someone works for an employer, the employer owes him his wages.

The payment is not a gift.

It is compensation for work performed.

But salvation is not a paycheck.

God does not owe us eternal life because we have performed enough good deeds.

Salvation is a gift of grace.

God Justifies the Ungodly

Romans 4:5 says:

“But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.”

That is an extraordinary statement.

God justifies the ungodly.

He does not wait until sinners become morally perfect.

He does not require them to earn forgiveness.

He provides righteousness through faith.

Illustration: The Gift and the Paycheck

Imagine receiving two envelopes.

One contains your paycheck.

You worked for that money.

You earned it.

The other contains a gift from someone who loves you.

You did nothing to earn it.

You simply receive it with gratitude.

Salvation is not the first envelope.

It is the second.

God does not give us eternal life because we have earned it.

He gives it because of His grace.

Application

Are you trying to earn God’s acceptance?

Perhaps you believe that if you attend church regularly, read your Bible, give generously, and avoid certain sins, God will accept you.

Those activities can be important expressions of Christian obedience.

But they cannot purchase salvation.

You must trust Jesus Christ.

Righteousness is not a reward for human achievement. It is God’s gift to those who believe.

II. David Described the Blessing of Forgiveness Apart from Works (Romans 4:6–8)

Paul now introduces another important Old Testament figure.

King David.

Abraham was the father of the Jewish nation.

David was Israel’s great king.

Both men were deeply respected.

And both demonstrated that righteousness comes through God’s grace.

David Understood the Need for Forgiveness

Romans 4:6 says:

“Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,”

Paul then quotes Psalm 32.

Romans 4:7–8 says:

“Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.”

“Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.”

David understood the seriousness of sin.

He had experienced the consequences of disobedience.

His sin involving Bathsheba and Uriah brought terrible suffering into his life.

But David also experienced God’s mercy.

When he confessed his sin, he discovered the blessing of forgiveness.

The Meaning of Imputed Righteousness

Paul uses the language of reckoning or crediting.

God does not declare sinners righteous because they have never sinned.

He declares believers righteous on the basis of Jesus Christ’s saving work.

Our guilt is addressed through Christ’s sacrifice.

And His righteousness becomes the basis of our acceptance before God.

The Blessing of Forgiveness

Think about the words Paul quotes.

Forgiven.

Covered.

Not counted against us.

What wonderful blessings!

Forgiveness means that God has dealt with our guilt through Jesus Christ.

Our sins are not ignored.

They are answered by the sacrifice of the Savior.

Illustration: The Cleared Account

Imagine discovering that you owe an enormous debt.

You have no ability to repay it.

Every month, the balance continues to grow.

Then someone steps forward and pays the entire amount.

The account is settled.

The debt no longer stands against you.

That illustrates an important aspect of forgiveness.

Jesus Christ has accomplished what we could never accomplish for ourselves.

Through Him, our guilt can be removed.

Application

Perhaps you are carrying guilt from your past.

Maybe you remember decisions you regret.

Words you wish you had never spoken.

Actions you wish you could undo.

You cannot change the past.

But through Jesus Christ, you can receive forgiveness.

God’s grace is greater than your guilt.

The greatest blessing is not that we have never sinned, but that through Jesus Christ our sins can be forgiven.

III. God’s Promise Is Received by Faith, Not Religious Ceremony (Romans 4:9–12)

Paul now addresses an important question concerning circumcision.

For Jewish men, circumcision was the physical sign of God’s covenant with Abraham.

It was an important part of Jewish religious identity.

But Paul asks whether Abraham was counted righteous before or after he was circumcised.

Abraham Was Justified Before Circumcision

Romans 4:10 says:

“How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.”

This is an important chronological point.

Genesis 15 records Abraham’s faith being counted for righteousness.

Genesis 17 records the establishment of circumcision as the covenant sign.

Therefore, Abraham was counted righteous before he received circumcision.

Circumcision Was a Sign, Not the Source of Righteousness

Romans 4:11 says:

“And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised…”

The outward ceremony did not create Abraham’s righteousness.

It confirmed the faith he already possessed.

The sign followed the reality.

Abraham Is the Father of All Who Believe

Paul explains that Abraham is the spiritual father of believers, whether Jewish or Gentile.

God’s promise of righteousness through faith extends beyond one nation or religious tradition.

The Gospel is for everyone who believes.

Illustration: The Wedding Ring

A wedding ring is a meaningful symbol.

It represents a marriage covenant.

But the ring itself does not create the marriage.

A person does not become a faithful spouse merely by wearing a ring.

The outward symbol points to an existing relationship and commitment.

In a similar way, religious ceremonies can express spiritual realities.

But they cannot create salvation.

Application: Baptism and Church Membership

This principle is especially important for Christians.

Baptism is an important act of obedience.

Church membership is valuable.

Participation in worship and the Lord’s Supper strengthens our Christian fellowship.

But none of these activities can save us.

They are not substitutes for personal faith in Jesus Christ.

Religious ceremonies may testify to our faith, but they cannot take the place of faith.

IV. God’s Promise Rests Upon Grace and Is Available to All Who Believe (Romans 4:13–17)

Paul now explains that God’s promise to Abraham did not depend upon the law.

Romans 4:13 says:

“For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.”

The Promise Came Before the Law

Abraham lived centuries before God gave the Mosaic Law.

Therefore, God’s promise could not have depended upon Abraham’s obedience to that law.

The promise rested upon God’s grace.

And Abraham received it through faith.

Faith Makes the Promise Depend Upon Grace

Romans 4:16 says:

“Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed…”

That is a beautiful explanation.

The promise is received by faith so that it rests upon grace.

If salvation depended upon perfect obedience, no sinner could receive it.

But because salvation depends upon God’s grace, it is available to everyone who believes.

God Gives Life to the Dead

Romans 4:17 describes God as the One:

“…who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.”

God has power beyond human limitations.

He can accomplish what appears impossible.

He can bring life where there is death.

And He can fulfill promises that seem beyond human possibility.

Illustration: The Unbreakable Promise

Imagine someone promising you a gift.

But the promise depends upon your ability to meet a long list of requirements.

You must never make a mistake.

You must never fail.

You must never forget anything.

And you must maintain perfect performance for the rest of your life.

How confident would you be that you would receive the gift?

Not very confident.

But imagine that the promise depends entirely upon the faithfulness and generosity of the giver.

That is a much stronger foundation.

God’s promise of salvation rests upon His grace.

Application

Our assurance of salvation should rest upon God’s promises.

Not our feelings.

Not our personal accomplishments.

Not our ability to maintain perfect performance.

But the finished work of Jesus Christ.

The security of God’s promise rests upon His faithfulness, not our ability to earn His favor.

V. Genuine Faith Trusts God’s Power and His Promises (Romans 4:18–25)

Paul concludes the chapter by returning to Abraham’s faith.

God had promised Abraham that he would become the father of many nations.

But Abraham and Sarah were elderly.

They had no child through whom the promise could be fulfilled.

Humanly speaking, the situation appeared hopeless.

Yet Abraham continued to trust God.

Abraham Believed Against Hope

Romans 4:18 says:

“Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations…”

Abraham’s faith was not based upon favorable circumstances.

It was based upon the character and promise of God.

Abraham Considered the Circumstances Without Surrendering to Them

Romans 4:19 says:

“And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sara’s womb:”

Abraham understood the human impossibility of the situation.

But he also understood that God’s power was greater than human limitations.

Abraham Was Fully Persuaded

Romans 4:20–21 says:

“He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;”

“And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.”

That is the heart of biblical faith.

Believing that God is able to accomplish what He has promised.

Faith Is Not Pretending Problems Do Not Exist

Sometimes people misunderstand faith.

They imagine that faith means refusing to acknowledge difficulties.

But Abraham knew the difficulties were real.

He understood his age.

He understood Sarah’s condition.

And he understood the human impossibility of the promise.

Yet he trusted God.

Faith does not require us to deny reality.

It requires us to recognize that God’s power is greater than our circumstances.

Abraham’s Faith Points Toward Our Faith in Christ

Romans 4:23–24 says:

“Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;”

“But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;”

Paul explains that Abraham’s experience was recorded for our instruction.

We also receive righteousness through faith.

But our faith rests upon the saving work of Jesus Christ.

Romans 4:25 says:

“Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.”

Jesus died for our sins.

He rose from the grave.

And through Him, God provides justification for everyone who believes.

Illustration: The Chair

Imagine entering a room and seeing a sturdy chair.

You examine it.

You believe it can support your weight.

You may even explain why it is well constructed.

But you have not actually trusted the chair until you sit down.

Saving faith involves more than intellectual agreement.

It means personally relying upon Jesus Christ.

Application

Are you trusting God’s promises?

Perhaps you are facing circumstances that seem impossible.

You may be dealing with sickness.

Financial difficulties.

Family problems.

Uncertainty about the future.

Or spiritual discouragement.

God has not promised that every difficulty will disappear.

But He has promised to remain faithful to His people.

And He has demonstrated His power through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Faith does not mean that we understand everything God is doing. It means that we trust the One who does.

Conclusion: Abraham Believed God

Romans chapter 4 gives us one of the clearest explanations of justification by faith in the Bible.

Paul takes us back to Abraham.

The father of the Jewish nation.

The recipient of God’s covenant promises.

And one of the great examples of faith in Scripture.

Yet Abraham was not counted righteous because of his accomplishments.

He was not justified through religious ceremonies.

And he did not earn God’s favor through obedience to the law.

Abraham believed God.

And it was counted unto him for righteousness.

That same principle applies to us today.

We cannot earn salvation.

We cannot purchase forgiveness.

And we cannot make ourselves righteous through our own efforts.

But God has provided salvation through Jesus Christ.

He died for our sins.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers forgiveness and eternal life to everyone who believes.

Think about the five truths we have considered.

First, Abraham was justified by faith, not by works.

Second, David described the blessing of forgiveness apart from works.

Third, God’s promise is received by faith, not religious ceremony.

Fourth, God’s promise rests upon grace and is available to all who believe.

And fifth, genuine faith trusts God’s power and His promises.

Now, let me ask you a question.

What are you trusting for your salvation?

Your good works?

Your church membership?

Your baptism?

Your religious knowledge?

Or Jesus Christ?

Abraham believed God.

And God counted his faith for righteousness.

You can trust the same faithful God today.

Through Jesus Christ, you can receive forgiveness, righteousness, and eternal life.

And for those of us who already know Christ, Romans 4 gives us encouragement.

We serve a God who keeps His promises.

He has never failed.

He has never forgotten.

And He will never abandon those who belong to Him.

Let us trust Him.

Let us stand upon His promises.

And let us give Him the glory.

Because salvation is not something we achieve.

It is something God provides through His grace.

Amen.

6. Closing Invitation

As we prepare to sing Just As I Am, I want to invite you to respond to the truth of God’s Word.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior.

You may have tried to live a good life.

You may have attended church for many years.

You may have participated in religious ceremonies.

But none of those things can save you.

Salvation is God’s gift of grace.

Jesus Christ died for your sins.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers forgiveness and eternal life to everyone who turns to Him in repentance and faith.

Perhaps you are already a Christian, but your faith has become weak.

You may be facing circumstances that seem impossible.

You may be discouraged.

Or perhaps you have forgotten the faithfulness of God’s promises.

Remember Abraham.

He believed God even when the circumstances appeared hopeless.

And God fulfilled His promise.

Whatever the Lord is speaking to your heart, respond to Him today.

7. Invitation Prayer

Heavenly Father,

Thank You for the wonderful example of Abraham.

Your Word reminds us that Abraham believed You, and his faith was counted for righteousness.

Thank You that salvation is not something we must earn through our own efforts.

It is Your gift of grace, received through faith in Jesus Christ.

Forgive us when we place confidence in our accomplishments rather than in Your promises.

Strengthen our faith.

Help us trust You even when circumstances seem uncertain.

And remind us that the same God who raised Jesus Christ from the dead is able to accomplish everything He has promised.

For anyone who has never trusted Jesus Christ as Savior, I pray that today would be the day of salvation.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

8. Benediction

Romans 4:20–21 (KJV)

“He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;”

“And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.”

May the Lord strengthen your faith.

May His promises give you confidence.

And may His grace fill your hearts with gratitude.

Go into the world trusting the faithfulness of God, rejoicing in the salvation provided through Jesus Christ, and giving glory to His name.

Amen.

9. Sermon Outline for the Bulletin

Abraham Believed God: The Promise of Justification by Faith

Central Truth: God declares sinners righteous through faith in Jesus Christ, just as Abraham was counted righteous because he believed God’s promise.

Sermon Point Scripture
I. Abraham Was Justified by Faith, Not by Works Romans 4:1–5
II. David Described the Blessing of Forgiveness Apart from Works Romans 4:6–8
III. God’s Promise Is Received by Faith, Not Religious Ceremony Romans 4:9–12
IV. God’s Promise Rests Upon Grace and Is Available to All Who Believe Romans 4:13–17
V. Genuine Faith Trusts God’s Power and His Promises Romans 4:18–25

Take-Home Truth: Salvation is not earned through human effort. It is received by faith in Jesus Christ.

10. Questions for Reflection and Discussion

  1. Why does Paul use Abraham as an example of justification by faith?
  2. What does it mean that Abraham’s faith was counted for righteousness?
  3. How does Paul distinguish between wages and grace?
  4. Why is it important that God justifies the ungodly?
  5. What does David teach us about the blessing of forgiveness?
  6. Why was Abraham counted righteous before he was circumcised?
  7. How does justification by faith demonstrate that salvation is available to both Jews and Gentiles?
  8. Why does God’s promise rest upon grace rather than human obedience?
  9. What does Abraham’s faith teach us about trusting God during difficult circumstances?
  10. How does the resurrection of Jesus Christ strengthen our confidence in God’s promises?

11. Pastoral Teaching Notes

Romans 4 continues Paul’s explanation of justification by faith.

Several themes deserve careful attention.

First, Romans 4:1–5 demonstrates that Abraham was justified by faith rather than works. Paul quotes Genesis 15:6 to show that Abraham believed God and was counted righteous. This establishes that justification by faith was already present in the Old Testament.

Second, Romans 4:6–8 uses David as another witness to justification apart from works. Paul quotes Psalm 32 to emphasize the blessing of forgiveness and the non-imputation of sin.

Third, Romans 4:9–12 explains the chronological relationship between Abraham’s faith and circumcision. Abraham was counted righteous before receiving circumcision. Therefore, the outward covenant sign did not create his righteousness.

Fourth, Romans 4:13–17 emphasizes that God’s promise rests upon grace. Because the promise is received through faith, it is available to all who believe rather than being restricted to those who possess the Mosaic Law.

Fifth, Romans 4:18–22 presents Abraham as an example of persevering faith. Abraham trusted God’s promise despite circumstances that appeared humanly impossible. His confidence rested upon God’s power and faithfulness.

Sixth, Romans 4:23–25 connects Abraham’s faith to Christian faith in the risen Christ. Believers receive righteousness through faith in the God who raised Jesus from the dead. Christ was delivered for our offenses and raised for our justification.

Seventh, Romans 4 should be preached as an explanation of saving faith, not merely as a lesson about positive thinking. Abraham’s faith was effective because it rested upon the promise and character of God. Saving faith today rests upon Jesus Christ and His completed work of redemption.

A memorable sentence for the sermon:

Faith does not make God’s promises true. Faith trusts the God whose promises are already true.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Romans 3 | From Guilty to Justified

Series Theme: Romans: The Gospel of God’s Righteousness, Grace, and Transforming Power.

Primary Scripture: Romans 3:1–31 Key Verse: Romans 3:23–24 (KJV)

“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:”

Theme: All humanity stands guilty before God, but through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, God freely justifies everyone who believes.

Central Truth: We cannot earn righteousness through good works or religious obedience. God declares sinners righteous through faith in Jesus Christ.

Sermon Prep: Romans 3 Study

Sermon Slide Deck: CLICK HERE to DOWNLOAD

Sermon Length: Approximately 30 minutes

1. Suggested Order of Worship

  1. Welcome and Announcements
  2. Opening Prayer
  3. Congregational Hymn — Holy, Holy, Holy
  4. Scripture Reading — Romans 3:19–26
  5. Congregational Hymn — Amazing Grace
  6. Offertory Scripture and Prayer
  7. Receiving of Tithes and Offerings
  8. Congregational Hymn or Special Music — Jesus Paid It All
  9. Prayer Before the Sermon
  10. Sermon — From Guilty to Justified
  11. Invitation Hymn — Just As I Am
  12. Invitation Prayer
  13. Benediction

2. Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We come into Your presence this morning with grateful hearts.

You are holy, righteous, and worthy of all our praise.

We recognize that we could never make ourselves acceptable before You through our own efforts.

Our good works cannot erase our sins.

Our religious activities cannot make us righteous.

And our best intentions cannot remove our guilt.

But in Your great love, You sent Your Son, Jesus Christ, to accomplish what we could never accomplish for ourselves.

Through His death upon the cross and His glorious resurrection, You have provided salvation for everyone who believes.

Father, we thank You for Your amazing grace.

We thank You for the forgiveness of sins.

And we thank You that through Jesus Christ, guilty sinners can be declared righteous in Your sight.

As we worship today, prepare our hearts to receive Your Word.

Strengthen those who are discouraged.

Comfort those who are grieving.

Bring healing and encouragement to those who are sick.

Provide for those who are facing financial difficulties.

And draw those who do not know Jesus Christ into a saving relationship with Him.

May everything we say and do today bring glory and honor to Your name.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

3. Offertory Scripture and Prayer

Scripture: 2 Corinthians 8:9 (KJV)

“For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.”

Offertory Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We thank You for Your wonderful generosity toward us.

You have blessed us with life, strength, family, friends, and the necessities of daily living.

But Your greatest gift is salvation through Jesus Christ.

We could never purchase that gift.

We could never earn it.

And we could never deserve it.

Yet You have freely provided salvation through Your grace.

As we receive our tithes and offerings this morning, help us give with thankful hearts.

May these gifts support the ministry of this church, provide assistance to those in need, and help carry the Gospel to our community and beyond.

Teach us to be faithful stewards of everything You have entrusted to us.

And may our giving reflect the generosity You have shown toward us.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

4. Prayer Before the Sermon

Father,

As we open the third chapter of Romans, we ask You to guide our understanding.

Your Word reminds us that all have sinned and come short of Your glory.

None of us can claim righteousness through our own efforts.

None of us can earn forgiveness through religious activities.

And none of us can stand before You on the basis of personal goodness.

But Your Word also reveals the wonderful truth that sinners can be justified freely by Your grace through Jesus Christ.

Lord, help us understand the seriousness of sin.

Help us appreciate the greatness of Your mercy.

And help us recognize the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice upon the cross.

May Your Holy Spirit apply these truths to our hearts.

Strengthen the faith of believers.

And draw those who are lost to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.

In His name we pray.

Amen.

5. Sermon Manuscript

From Guilty to Justified: God’s Gift of Righteousness

Romans 3:1–31

Introduction: The Greatest Problem and the Greatest Solution

Imagine standing in a courtroom.

You are the defendant.

The evidence has been presented.

The witnesses have testified.

And the verdict is undeniable.

You are guilty.

Now imagine that the judge is perfectly righteous.

He cannot be bribed.

He cannot be deceived.

He cannot overlook wrongdoing.

And he cannot declare you innocent simply because he feels sorry for you.

What hope would you have?

That is the question Romans chapter 3 answers.

In Romans 1, Paul described the rebellion of humanity against God.

He explained how people rejected God’s revelation, turned to idolatry, and became involved in all kinds of sinful behavior.

In Romans 2, Paul turned toward those who considered themselves morally or religiously superior.

He demonstrated that religious knowledge, outward ceremonies, and moral accomplishments could not make anyone righteous before God.

Now, in Romans 3, Paul brings his argument to its conclusion.

Everyone is guilty.

Jews and Gentiles alike.

The religious and the irreligious.

The respectable and the openly immoral.

Every person stands accountable before a holy and righteous God.

Romans 3:23 declares:

“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;”

That is the bad news.

But Romans 3 does not end with condemnation.

It reveals the greatest good news in the world.

Romans 3:24 says:

“Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:”

There is a way for guilty sinners to be declared righteous.

Not through their own accomplishments.

Not through religious ceremonies.

Not through obedience to the law.

But through the grace of God and the saving work of Jesus Christ.

Today, I want us to consider five great truths from Romans chapter 3.

I. God’s Faithfulness Remains Even When People Are Unfaithful (Romans 3:1–8)

Paul begins by addressing an important question.

If possessing the law does not automatically make someone righteous, what advantage did the Jewish people have?

Romans 3:1–2 says:

“What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision? Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.”

The Jewish people had received an extraordinary privilege.

God had entrusted them with His revealed Word.

They possessed the Scriptures.

They knew God’s commandments.

They had received His promises.

And they had been given a unique role in His redemptive plan.

But possessing God’s Word did not guarantee that they would obey it.

Human Unfaithfulness Does Not Cancel God’s Faithfulness

Romans 3:3 asks:

“For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect?”

Then Paul answers in verse 4:

“God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar…”

That is a powerful statement.

God remains faithful even when people are unfaithful.

His truth does not change because someone refuses to believe it.

His promises do not become unreliable because people fail to obey Him.

And His character does not depend upon human behavior.

God’s Faithfulness Is Grounded in His Character

People sometimes make promises they cannot keep.

Circumstances change.

Resources disappear.

Priorities shift.

And sometimes people simply fail to do what they said they would do.

But God is different.

He is perfectly truthful.

Perfectly righteous.

And perfectly faithful.

He never forgets His promises.

He never loses His power.

And He never changes His character.

Illustration: The Lighthouse

Imagine a lighthouse standing along a dangerous coastline.

Ships pass through the waters.

Some captains pay attention to the light.

Others ignore it.

Some follow its warning and avoid the rocks.

Others disregard the warning and suffer shipwreck.

But the lighthouse does not become unreliable because a captain refuses to follow it.

The light remains true.

In a similar way, God’s Word remains true regardless of whether people believe or obey it.

Application

Perhaps someone has disappointed you.

Maybe a Christian leader failed to live according to God’s Word.

Perhaps a church member acted hypocritically.

Or someone who claimed to follow Christ treated you unfairly.

Those experiences can be painful.

But do not confuse human failure with divine unfaithfulness.

People may fail.

Churches may make mistakes.

Leaders may disappoint us.

But God remains faithful.

Our confidence must rest upon the character of God, not the consistency of people.

II. All Humanity Stands Guilty Before God (Romans 3:9–20)

Paul now brings his argument to its central conclusion.

Romans 3:9 says:

“What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;”

That is the universal problem.

All are under sin.

No nationality is exempt.

No social class is exempt.

No religious background is exempt.

And no individual is exempt.

There Is None Righteous

Romans 3:10 says:

“As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:”

Paul then quotes several Old Testament passages describing humanity’s sinful condition.

Romans 3:11 says:

“There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.”

Romans 3:12 adds:

“They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.”

Paul is not suggesting that unbelievers are incapable of performing acts of kindness or generosity.

He is explaining that no sinful human being possesses the perfect righteousness required to stand before God on personal merit.

Sin Affects Every Part of Life

Notice how Paul describes the effects of sin.

Our understanding is affected.

Our desires are affected.

Our speech is affected.

Our conduct is affected.

And our relationships are affected.

Romans 3:13 says:

“Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:”

Then Romans 3:15 says:

“Their feet are swift to shed blood:”

Paul is showing that sin is not merely an occasional mistake.

It is a fundamental problem affecting the human heart.

The Law Reveals Our Guilt

Romans 3:19 says:

“Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.”

That is a striking picture.

Every mouth is stopped.

No excuses remain.

No arguments can establish our innocence.

No comparisons with other people can remove our guilt.

Then Romans 3:20 declares:

“Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.”

The law reveals sin.

But it cannot remove sin.

Illustration: The Mirror

Imagine looking into a mirror and discovering that your face is dirty.

The mirror shows you the problem.

It reveals exactly where the dirt is located.

But the mirror cannot wash your face.

You need something else to remove the dirt.

God’s law functions in a similar way.

It reveals our sin.

It exposes our failures.

And it demonstrates our need for cleansing.

But the law itself cannot save us.

We need Jesus Christ.

Application

Stop comparing yourself with other people.

Perhaps you are more honest than someone else.

Maybe you are more generous.

Perhaps you have avoided certain sins.

But the standard of righteousness is not another person’s behavior.

The standard is God’s perfect holiness.

And every one of us falls short.

The law reveals our guilt, but only Jesus Christ can provide forgiveness.

III. God Provides Righteousness Through Faith in Jesus Christ (Romans 3:21–22)

Now we come to one of the most important turning points in the entire Bible.

Romans 3:21 begins with two wonderful words:

“But now.”

Up to this point, Paul has been demonstrating humanity’s guilt.

He has shown that Gentiles are sinners.

Jews are sinners.

Religious people are sinners.

And everyone stands condemned under God’s righteous judgment.

But now, Paul announces God’s solution.

A Righteousness Apart from the Law

Romans 3:21 says:

“But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;”

God has revealed a way for sinners to be declared righteous apart from obedience to the law as the basis of their acceptance.

This righteousness is not a new idea invented by Paul.

He explains that the law and the prophets already pointed toward it.

The Old Testament anticipated God’s saving work through the Messiah.

Righteousness Comes Through Faith

Romans 3:22 says:

“Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:”

The righteousness we need comes through faith in Jesus Christ.

We do not manufacture it.

We do not purchase it.

And we do not earn it.

God provides it.

We receive it by faith.

What Does Faith Mean?

Faith is not merely believing that God exists.

It is not simply agreeing that the Bible contains important truths.

Saving faith means trusting Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.

It means depending upon His death and resurrection rather than our own goodness.

It means recognizing that He alone can reconcile us to God.

Illustration: The Bridge

Imagine standing beside a deep canyon.

You need to reach the other side.

But the distance is too great.

You cannot jump across.

You cannot climb down and back up.

And no amount of determination can overcome the obstacle.

Then someone provides a bridge.

The bridge accomplishes what you could never accomplish for yourself.

But you must trust the bridge enough to cross it.

In a far greater way, Jesus Christ has accomplished what sinners could never accomplish.

He has provided the way of reconciliation with God.

We receive His saving work through faith.

Application

What are you trusting for your salvation?

Your good works?

Your church membership?

Your baptism?

Your religious knowledge?

Your moral accomplishments?

None of those things can make you righteous before God.

Only Jesus Christ can save you.

Salvation is not achieved through human effort. It is received through faith in Jesus Christ.

IV. We Are Justified Freely by God’s Grace Through Christ’s Redemption (Romans 3:23–26)

Now Paul explains how God can declare guilty sinners righteous.

Romans 3:23–24 says:

“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:”

These verses contain several important theological truths.

All Have Sinned

First, Paul reminds us that everyone has sinned.

The word sin describes our failure to meet God’s righteous standard.

We have broken His commandments.

We have failed to love Him perfectly.

And we have fallen short of His glory.

Justification Is God’s Declaration

The word justification is a legal term.

It refers to being declared righteous.

When God justifies a sinner, He does not pretend that the person has never sinned.

He declares the believer righteous on the basis of Jesus Christ’s saving work.

The guilt of sin is addressed through Christ’s sacrifice.

And the believer is accepted before God through faith in Him.

Justification Is Freely Given

Paul says we are justified freely by God’s grace.

Grace is God’s undeserved favor.

We do not earn it.

We do not deserve it.

And we cannot purchase it.

Salvation is a gift.

Redemption Through Jesus Christ

Paul also speaks of redemption.

Redemption involves deliverance through the payment of a price.

In the ancient world, the language of redemption was associated with releasing someone from bondage.

Jesus Christ has provided redemption through His sacrificial death.

He paid the price necessary to free us from sin’s condemnation.

Christ’s Sacrifice Satisfies Divine Justice

Romans 3:25 says:

“Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;”

The word propitiation points to Christ’s sacrifice as the means by which God’s righteous judgment against sin is satisfied.

God did not simply overlook sin.

He dealt with it through the death of Jesus Christ.

At the cross, God’s justice and mercy meet.

Sin is judged.

And sinners can be forgiven.

God Is Just and the Justifier

Romans 3:26 says:

“To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.”

This is one of the most beautiful statements in Scripture.

God remains perfectly just.

He does not compromise His holiness.

He does not ignore sin.

Yet He justifies sinners who believe in Jesus Christ.

How is that possible?

Because Jesus Christ bore the penalty of sin through His sacrificial death.

Illustration: The Paid Debt

Imagine receiving a bill that you could never pay.

The amount is enormous.

Your resources are insufficient.

And the debt continues to stand against you.

Then someone steps forward and pays the entire amount.

You did not earn the payment.

You did not deserve it.

And you did not contribute to it.

But the debt has been satisfied.

That illustrates an important aspect of redemption.

Jesus Christ accomplished what we could never accomplish for ourselves.

He paid the price of our salvation.

Application

Stop trying to earn what God freely gives.

You cannot become good enough to deserve salvation.

You cannot perform enough religious activities to purchase forgiveness.

And you cannot erase your past through your own efforts.

But Jesus Christ has provided everything necessary for your salvation.

Trust Him.

Rest in His grace.

And rejoice in the righteousness God provides through faith.

At the cross, God’s justice was satisfied, His mercy was revealed, and sinners were given the opportunity to be declared righteous through faith in Jesus Christ.

V. Justification by Faith Removes Human Boasting (Romans 3:27–31)

Paul concludes the chapter by explaining the practical implications of justification by faith.

Romans 3:27 asks:

“Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith.”

If salvation were earned through good works, people could boast about their accomplishments.

They could compare their achievements.

They could claim to deserve God’s favor.

But justification by faith eliminates human boasting.

Salvation Gives Glory to God

When a person is saved by grace through faith, all the glory belongs to God.

We cannot say, “Look what I accomplished.”

We must say, “Look what Jesus Christ has done.”

Our salvation is not a testimony to our goodness.

It is a testimony to God’s mercy.

Justification Is Apart from Works

Romans 3:28 says:

“Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.”

Paul could hardly state the principle more clearly.

Justification is by faith.

Not by works.

Not by religious ceremonies.

Not by personal merit.

But through trusting Jesus Christ.

God Is the God of All People

Romans 3:29–30 explains that God is not merely the God of the Jews.

He is also the God of the Gentiles.

There is one God.

And there is one way of justification.

Faith.

The Gospel is for everyone.

Faith Does Not Make God’s Law Meaningless

Romans 3:31 says:

“Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.”

Paul is not teaching that God’s moral standards are unimportant.

Rather, faith recognizes the true purpose of the law.

The law reveals God’s holiness.

It exposes human sin.

And it points us toward our need for salvation.

Furthermore, genuine faith produces a transformed life.

We do not obey God in order to purchase salvation.

We obey Him because we have received salvation.

Illustration: The Award Ceremony

Imagine attending an awards ceremony.

A person receives recognition for accomplishing something extraordinary.

He steps to the microphone.

But instead of praising his own efforts, he explains that someone else provided everything necessary for his success.

He gives the credit to the person who made it possible.

That is the attitude of a Christian.

We have received the greatest gift imaginable.

But we cannot claim credit for earning it.

All the glory belongs to God.

Application

There is no room for spiritual pride in the Christian life.

We should never look down upon those who have not yet trusted Christ.

We should never imagine that we are more deserving of salvation than someone else.

And we should never forget that everything we possess spiritually comes through God’s grace.

The Gospel leaves no room for boasting in ourselves because salvation is entirely the work of God’s grace through Jesus Christ.

Conclusion: From Guilty to Justified

Romans chapter 3 begins with a serious problem.

Humanity stands guilty before God.

No one possesses perfect righteousness.

No one can earn salvation through obedience to the law.

And no one can escape the reality of sin.

But Romans 3 does not leave us in despair.

It reveals God’s wonderful solution.

Jesus Christ.

Through His death and resurrection, God has provided a way for sinners to be declared righteous.

Not through their own accomplishments.

Not through religious ceremonies.

Not through moral improvement.

But through faith in Jesus Christ.

Think about what Paul has taught us.

First, God’s faithfulness remains even when people are unfaithful.

Second, all humanity stands guilty before God.

Third, God provides righteousness through faith in Jesus Christ.

Fourth, we are justified freely by God’s grace through Christ’s redemption.

And fifth, justification by faith removes human boasting.

Now, let me ask you a question.

If you stood before God today, what would be the basis of your acceptance?

Would you point to your good works?

Your church membership?

Your baptism?

Your religious knowledge?

Your moral accomplishments?

Or would you point to Jesus Christ?

That is the essential question.

Romans 3:23 says:

“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;”

But Romans 3:24 adds:

“Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:”

The same God who declares us guilty also provides the way for us to be justified.

What an amazing demonstration of grace!

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior.

You know that you are a sinner.

You recognize that you cannot save yourself.

And you understand that Jesus Christ died for your sins and rose from the grave.

Today, you can turn to Him in repentance and faith.

Trust Him.

Receive His forgiveness.

And begin a new life in Christ.

For those of us who already know Jesus Christ, Romans 3 reminds us to live with gratitude and humility.

We have nothing to boast about.

We did not earn our salvation.

We did not deserve God’s mercy.

But through His grace, we have been declared righteous in His sight.

Let us never stop thanking Him.

And let us never stop sharing the Gospel with those who need to hear it.

Because the greatest news in the world is this:

Guilty sinners can be declared righteous through faith in Jesus Christ.

Amen.

6. Closing Invitation

As we prepare to sing Just As I Am, I want to invite you to respond to the truth of God’s Word.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior.

Romans 3 reminds us that all have sinned.

That includes every one of us.

But the same chapter declares that God justifies sinners freely by His grace through Jesus Christ.

You cannot earn salvation.

You cannot purchase forgiveness.

And you cannot make yourself righteous through your own efforts.

But Jesus Christ has provided everything necessary for your salvation.

He died for your sins.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers forgiveness and eternal life to everyone who turns to Him in repentance and faith.

Perhaps you are already a Christian, but you have been living as though your acceptance before God depends upon your personal performance.

You may be burdened by guilt.

You may be discouraged by your failures.

Or you may have forgotten the greatness of God’s grace.

Remember that your salvation rests upon Jesus Christ.

Trust His promises.

Rest in His grace.

And live with gratitude for the righteousness He has provided.

Whatever the Lord is speaking to your heart, respond to Him today.

7. Invitation Prayer

Heavenly Father,

Thank You for the wonderful message of Romans chapter 3.

We acknowledge that we are sinners.

We have fallen short of Your glory.

And we could never make ourselves righteous through our own efforts.

But You have provided salvation through Jesus Christ.

Thank You for His sacrifice upon the cross.

Thank You for His glorious resurrection.

And thank You that through faith in Him, guilty sinners can be declared righteous.

Forgive us when we attempt to earn what You have freely given.

Deliver us from spiritual pride.

And help us live with gratitude, humility, and obedience.

For anyone who has never trusted Jesus Christ as Savior, I pray that today would be the day of salvation.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

8. Benediction

Romans 3:23–24 (KJV)

“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:”

May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ fill your hearts with gratitude.

May His righteousness give you confidence before God.

And may His love inspire you to live faithfully and share the Gospel with others.

Go in peace, rejoicing that through Jesus Christ, guilty sinners can be declared righteous.

Amen.

9. Sermon Outline for the Bulletin

From Guilty to Justified: God’s Gift of Righteousness

Central Truth: We cannot earn righteousness through good works or religious obedience. God declares sinners righteous through faith in Jesus Christ.

Sermon Point Scripture
I. God’s Faithfulness Remains Even When People Are Unfaithful Romans 3:1–8
II. All Humanity Stands Guilty Before God Romans 3:9–20
III. God Provides Righteousness Through Faith in Jesus Christ Romans 3:21–22
IV. We Are Justified Freely by God’s Grace Through Christ’s Redemption Romans 3:23–26
V. Justification by Faith Removes Human Boasting Romans 3:27–31

Take-Home Truth: Guilty sinners can be declared righteous through faith in Jesus Christ.

10. Questions for Reflection and Discussion

  1. What does Romans 3 teach us about God’s faithfulness?
  2. Why does Paul emphasize that both Jews and Gentiles are under sin?
  3. What does it mean that there is none righteous, no, not one?
  4. How does God’s law reveal our sin?
  5. What is the significance of the words “But now” in Romans 3:21?
  6. What does justification mean?
  7. How is justification different from becoming morally perfect?
  8. What does Paul mean when he says that we are justified freely by God’s grace?
  9. How does Jesus Christ’s sacrifice satisfy God’s righteousness and justice?
  10. Why does justification by faith eliminate human boasting?

11. Pastoral Teaching Notes

Romans 3 is one of the most important theological chapters in the New Testament.

Several themes deserve careful attention.

First, Romans 3:1–8 emphasizes God’s faithfulness. Human unbelief does not invalidate God’s promises or diminish His righteousness. God remains faithful even when His people fail.

Second, Romans 3:9–20 establishes the universal guilt of humanity. Paul draws upon several Old Testament passages to demonstrate that everyone stands under sin. No one can claim perfect righteousness before God.

Third, Romans 3:20 explains the purpose of the law. The law reveals sin but cannot provide justification. It exposes humanity’s need for a Savior.

Fourth, Romans 3:21–22 introduces the righteousness of God revealed apart from the law. This righteousness is received through faith in Jesus Christ. It is not earned through obedience or religious accomplishments.

Fifth, Romans 3:23–24 presents the universal problem and God’s gracious solution. All have sinned, yet sinners can be justified freely through the redemption accomplished by Jesus Christ.

Sixth, Romans 3:25–26 explains the relationship between God’s justice and mercy. Through Christ’s sacrificial death, God demonstrates His righteousness while justifying those who believe in Jesus.

Seventh, Romans 3:27–31 eliminates human boasting. Because justification comes through faith rather than works, all glory belongs to God. Faith does not make God’s moral standards meaningless but establishes their proper role within God’s redemptive plan.

A memorable sentence for the sermon:

The law tells us why we are guilty, but the Gospel tells us how we can be justified.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

The Righteous Judgment of God

Series Theme: Romans: The Gospel of God’s Righteousness, Grace, and Transforming Power.

Primary Scripture: Romans 2:1–29 Key Verse: Romans 2:11 (KJV)

“For there is no respect of persons with God.”

Theme: God judges every person with perfect righteousness. Religious knowledge, moral accomplishments, and outward ceremonies cannot replace genuine repentance and faith.

Central Truth: God looks beyond our religious appearance and examines the condition of our hearts. Every person needs the righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ.

Sermon Prep: Romans 2 Study

Sermon Slide Deck: CLICK HERE to Download

Sermon Length: Approximately 30 minutes

1. Suggested Order of Worship

  1. Welcome and Announcements
  2. Opening Prayer
  3. Congregational Hymn — Holy, Holy, Holy
  4. Scripture Reading — Romans 2:1–11
  5. Congregational Hymn — Amazing Grace
  6. Offertory Scripture and Prayer
  7. Receiving of Tithes and Offerings
  8. Special Music or Congregational Hymn — Search Me, O God
  9. Prayer Before the Sermon
  10. Sermon — The Righteous Judgment of God
  11. Invitation Hymn — Just As I Am
  12. Invitation Prayer
  13. Benediction

2. Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We come before You this morning with grateful hearts, recognizing that You are holy, righteous, and merciful.

You know everything about us.

You know our thoughts before we speak them.

You know our motives, our attitudes, and the hidden concerns of our hearts.

Nothing is concealed from Your sight.

Yet despite our failures, You have shown us extraordinary kindness through Jesus Christ.

Thank You for Your patience.

Thank You for Your mercy.

And thank You for the salvation You have provided through Your Son.

Lord, as we worship today, help us examine our own hearts rather than judging the failures of others.

Deliver us from spiritual pride.

Teach us humility.

And remind us that every blessing we enjoy comes from Your grace.

We pray for those who are struggling with sickness, grief, discouragement, or financial difficulties.

Strengthen those who are weary.

Comfort those who are hurting.

And draw those who do not know Jesus Christ into a saving relationship with Him.

May everything we say and do today bring honor and glory to Your name.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

3. Offertory Scripture and Prayer

Scripture: Proverbs 3:9 (KJV)

“Honour the LORD with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase:”

Offertory Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We thank You for the many ways You have provided for us.

You have given us life, strength, opportunities, and the resources necessary for our daily needs.

Most importantly, You have given us the wonderful gift of salvation through Jesus Christ.

As we receive our tithes and offerings this morning, help us give with grateful and willing hearts.

May these gifts support the ministry of this church, provide assistance to those in need, and help carry the Gospel to our community and beyond.

Lord, keep us from giving merely to impress others or to fulfill a religious obligation.

May our giving be an expression of genuine love, gratitude, and obedience.

Teach us to honor You not only with our possessions but with every part of our lives.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

4. Prayer Before the Sermon

Father,

As we open the second chapter of Romans, we ask You to prepare our hearts to receive Your Word.

Your Word reminds us that You are a righteous Judge.

You see beyond our outward appearance.

You know our hidden thoughts and motives.

And You judge every person according to perfect truth.

Lord, forgive us when we become quick to condemn the failures of others while excusing our own sins.

Forgive us when we place confidence in religious activities rather than in Jesus Christ.

Teach us to recognize our need for Your grace.

Help us understand the difference between outward religion and genuine faith.

And may Your Holy Spirit lead us toward repentance, humility, and faithful obedience.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

5. Sermon Manuscript

The Righteous Judgment of God

Romans 2:1–29

Introduction: The Danger of Looking at Everyone Except Ourselves

Have you ever noticed how easy it is to recognize the faults of other people?

We can identify their mistakes.

We can criticize their decisions.

We can point out their weaknesses.

And sometimes we can explain exactly what they ought to do differently.

But when it comes to examining our own lives, we are not always quite so thorough.

We tend to judge other people by their actions.

But we judge ourselves by our intentions.

When someone else loses his temper, we say he has a terrible attitude.

When we lose our temper, we explain that we were tired, frustrated, or having a difficult day.

When someone else makes a poor decision, we call it foolishness.

When we make a poor decision, we explain that we did not have all the information.

We can be very generous in explaining our own failures.

And very demanding when evaluating the failures of others.

That is the problem Paul addresses in Romans chapter 2.

In Romans 1, Paul described the rebellion of humanity against God.

He explained how people rejected God’s revelation, turned to idolatry, and became involved in all kinds of sinful behavior.

As we read that chapter, it is easy to imagine someone nodding his head in agreement.

“That’s right, Paul!”

“Those people are terrible sinners!”

“They certainly deserve God’s judgment!”

But then Paul turns toward the person doing the judging.

And he says, in effect:

“Now, let’s talk about you.”

Romans 2:1 declares:

“Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.”

That is a powerful statement.

Paul reminds us that recognizing sin in someone else’s life does not make us righteous.

Condemning another person’s wrongdoing does not remove our own guilt.

And religious knowledge does not guarantee that our hearts are right with God.

In Romans 2, Paul begins exposing the spiritual danger of self-righteousness.

He demonstrates that God judges impartially.

He explains that knowing God’s law is not the same as obeying it.

And he teaches that genuine righteousness involves the condition of the heart.

Today, I want us to consider five important truths about the righteous judgment of God.

I. We Must Examine Ourselves Before Condemning Others (Romans 2:1–5)

Paul begins with a warning against hypocrisy.

Romans 2:1 says:

“Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.”

Now, we need to understand what Paul is saying.

He is not teaching that Christians must never recognize sin.

The Bible clearly instructs us to distinguish between right and wrong.

We must exercise discernment.

We must stand for biblical truth.

But Paul condemns the attitude of someone who judges the sins of others while excusing those same sins in his own life.

The Problem of Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy occurs when we demand a standard from others that we refuse to apply to ourselves.

We criticize dishonesty while stretching the truth.

We condemn gossip while spreading rumors.

We criticize selfishness while insisting upon getting our own way.

We speak against pride while secretly believing ourselves superior to others.

Paul reminds us that God sees through such hypocrisy.

God’s Judgment Is According to Truth

Romans 2:2 says:

“But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.”

Human judgment is often incomplete.

We do not always know the full circumstances.

We cannot see another person’s heart.

And our own prejudices may influence our conclusions.

But God’s judgment is different.

He knows everything.

He sees every action.

He understands every motive.

And He judges according to perfect truth.

God’s Patience Is Intended to Lead Us to Repentance

Romans 2:4 says:

“Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?”

What a wonderful statement!

God is good.

He is patient.

He is longsuffering.

He gives sinners opportunities to repent.

But His patience should never be mistaken for approval of sin.

The fact that God has not immediately judged someone does not mean that He has overlooked wrongdoing.

His patience is an expression of mercy.

It provides an opportunity for repentance.

Illustration: The Dirty Window

Imagine looking through a dirty window.

You see someone standing outside.

And you begin criticizing how dirty his clothes appear.

But you fail to realize that much of the dirt you are seeing is actually on your own window.

Before you can see clearly, you need to clean the glass.

Sometimes our judgment of others is distorted by the condition of our own hearts.

We need to examine ourselves before condemning someone else.

Application

Before criticizing another person’s failures, ask yourself:

Am I guilty of something similar?

Am I applying the same standard to myself?

Am I responding with humility and compassion?

Am I genuinely concerned about helping this person?

Or am I simply trying to feel superior?

Jesus taught us to remove the beam from our own eye before attempting to remove the mote from our brother’s eye.

The first step toward spiritual maturity is not becoming better at recognizing other people’s sins. It is becoming more honest about our own.

II. God Judges Every Person with Perfect Impartiality (Romans 2:6–11)

Paul now explains an important principle of divine judgment.

Romans 2:6 says:

“Who will render to every man according to his deeds:”

God’s judgment is not based upon appearances.

It is not influenced by wealth.

Social position.

Education.

Nationality.

Or religious reputation.

God judges every person according to perfect righteousness.

God’s Judgment Reveals the Truth About Our Lives

Paul explains that God’s judgment will take account of what people have done.

Those who persist in evil reveal the rebellion of their hearts.

Those who pursue righteousness demonstrate a different direction of life.

Now, we must be careful here.

Paul is not teaching that sinners can earn salvation through good works.

Later in Romans, he will make that absolutely clear.

Romans 3:20 says:

“Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight…”

And Romans 3:28 declares:

“Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.”

So what is Paul teaching in Romans 2?

He is explaining the righteous standard of God’s judgment.

Our actions reveal the condition of our hearts.

Good works do not purchase salvation.

But genuine saving faith produces a changed life.

No Respect of Persons

Romans 2:11 says:

“For there is no respect of persons with God.”

That statement should humble every one of us.

God does not have favorites based upon human distinctions.

He does not judge one person more favorably because of his family background.

He does not excuse sin because someone holds an important position.

And He does not overlook wrongdoing because someone has been a church member for many years.

Illustration: The Courtroom

Imagine appearing before a judge.

You have been accused of violating the law.

But instead of addressing the charge, you begin explaining your accomplishments.

You tell the judge about your education.

Your occupation.

Your family.

Your community involvement.

And all the good things you have done.

Those accomplishments may be admirable.

But they do not erase the violation.

The judge must address the law that was broken.

In a far greater way, God judges every person according to His perfect righteousness.

Our accomplishments cannot remove our guilt.

Our religious activities cannot cancel our sins.

We need forgiveness.

And that forgiveness comes through Jesus Christ.

Application

We should never place confidence in our background or accomplishments.

Perhaps you grew up in a Christian home.

Perhaps you have attended church for many years.

Maybe you have served as a Sunday school teacher, deacon, or ministry leader.

Those are wonderful privileges.

But they cannot save you.

Every person must come to God through Jesus Christ.

God does not judge us by the reputation we have built before people, but by the truth He knows about our lives.

III. Knowing God’s Word Is Not the Same as Obeying It (Romans 2:12–16)

Paul now addresses the relationship between God’s law and human responsibility.

Some people possessed the written law of Moses.

Others did not.

But Paul explains that everyone remains accountable to God.

Hearing Is Not Enough

Romans 2:13 says:

“For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.”

Paul is emphasizing that merely hearing God’s commandments does not establish righteousness.

Knowing what God requires is not the same as fulfilling it.

Now, this verse must be understood within Paul’s larger argument.

He is describing the standard of righteousness required by God’s law.

He is not claiming that sinful human beings can perfectly obey the law and earn salvation.

Indeed, Romans 3 will demonstrate that everyone falls short.

The Conscience Bears Witness

Romans 2:14–15 explains that Gentiles who did not possess the Mosaic Law nevertheless demonstrated an awareness of moral responsibility.

Verse 15 says:

“Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)”

God has given human beings a conscience.

The conscience helps us recognize moral responsibility.

It may accuse us when we do wrong.

Or it may defend us when we believe we have acted properly.

But the conscience is not an infallible guide.

It can be misinformed.

It can become insensitive.

And it must be instructed by the truth of God’s Word.

God Knows the Secrets of Our Hearts

Romans 2:16 says:

“In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.”

What a sobering reminder!

God does not merely see outward behavior.

He knows our hidden thoughts.

Our private motives.

Our secret desires.

And the things we attempt to conceal from others.

Nothing is hidden from Him.

Illustration: The Unused Instruction Manual

Imagine purchasing a complicated piece of equipment.

The manufacturer provides a detailed instruction manual.

You read the manual carefully.

You highlight important sections.

You memorize the safety instructions.

You can even explain the manual to other people.

But you never actually follow the directions.

Eventually, the equipment is damaged because you ignored the instructions.

Knowing the manual was not enough.

You needed to follow it.

The same principle applies to God’s Word.

It is possible to know a great deal about Scripture without allowing it to transform our lives.

Application

Do you merely hear the Word of God?

Or do you seek to obey it?

Do you listen to sermons without applying their lessons?

Do you read Scripture without allowing it to challenge your attitudes?

Do you know what is right but repeatedly refuse to do it?

We must never confuse biblical knowledge with spiritual maturity.

The purpose of studying God’s Word is not merely to increase our knowledge. It is to bring our lives into obedience to Jesus Christ.

IV. Religious Privilege Cannot Replace Genuine Righteousness (Romans 2:17–24)

Paul now addresses those who possessed the law and considered themselves religiously privileged.

In particular, he speaks to Jewish readers who trusted in their relationship to the law of Moses.

Romans 2:17 says:

“Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,”

The Jewish people had received remarkable blessings.

God had entrusted them with His law.

He had revealed His promises.

He had established His covenant.

And He had given them a unique role in His redemptive plan.

But those privileges did not excuse disobedience.

The Danger of Religious Confidence

Paul describes people who considered themselves guides to the blind and teachers of the ignorant.

They knew God’s commandments.

They understood religious traditions.

And they believed they were qualified to instruct others.

But then Paul asks some uncomfortable questions.

Romans 2:21 says:

“Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?”

Paul continues by asking about adultery and other violations of God’s law.

His point is simple.

Religious knowledge becomes hypocrisy when our lives contradict what we teach.

Our Conduct Affects Our Witness

Romans 2:24 says:

“For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.”

That is a serious accusation.

When those who claim to represent God live in open contradiction to His commands, they bring dishonor upon His name.

Their behavior can cause others to ridicule the faith they profess.

Illustration: The Restaurant Inspection

Imagine a restaurant that advertises itself as the cleanest establishment in town.

The owners display certificates on the walls.

They publish statements about their commitment to cleanliness.

They proudly explain their sanitation procedures.

But when the health inspector enters the kitchen, he discovers spoiled food, dirty equipment, and serious violations.

The certificates and advertisements mean very little because the actual condition of the restaurant contradicts its claims.

In a similar way, religious claims mean little when our lives consistently contradict God’s Word.

Application

This passage speaks directly to Christians today.

We may possess Bibles.

Attend worship services.

Teach Sunday school.

Serve in church leadership.

And speak confidently about biblical doctrine.

But do our lives demonstrate the truth we profess?

Do we practice honesty?

Do we show compassion?

Do we treat people fairly?

Do we control our words?

Do we demonstrate integrity when no one is watching?

The world is observing our conduct.

And our behavior can either strengthen or weaken our Christian witness.

Our testimony is not measured merely by what we say about Jesus Christ, but also by how faithfully we live before others.

V. God Desires a Changed Heart, Not Merely Outward Religion (Romans 2:25–29)

Paul concludes the chapter by discussing circumcision.

For Jewish men, circumcision was the physical sign of God’s covenant with Abraham.

It represented an important aspect of their religious identity.

But Paul explains that the outward sign was never intended to replace inward obedience.

Outward Signs Are Not Enough

Romans 2:25 says:

“For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.”

Paul is not denying the historical significance of circumcision.

He is explaining that possessing a covenant sign does not excuse disobedience.

An outward religious symbol cannot substitute for a heart that belongs to God.

The Circumcision of the Heart

Romans 2:28–29 says:

“For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:”

“But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.”

Paul emphasizes the importance of inward spiritual reality.

True devotion to God cannot be reduced to external ceremonies.

God desires hearts that have been transformed by His grace.

This language also echoes Old Testament passages such as Deuteronomy 10:16 and 30:6, where God calls His people to circumcision of the heart.

The Difference Between Religion and Regeneration

There is a difference between practicing religion and experiencing spiritual regeneration.

Religion may involve attending services.

Observing traditions.

Participating in ceremonies.

And following established customs.

Those activities may have value when they express genuine faith.

But they cannot create spiritual life.

Only God can transform the human heart.

Illustration: The Wedding Ring

A wedding ring is a meaningful symbol.

It represents a marriage covenant.

But wearing a wedding ring does not automatically make someone a faithful spouse.

A person can wear the ring while being unfaithful to the marriage.

The outward symbol is meaningful only when it corresponds to the inward commitment.

In a similar way, religious ceremonies and practices are meaningful when they express genuine faith.

But they cannot replace a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.

Application

Have you experienced genuine salvation?

Or are you depending upon religious activities?

Perhaps you were baptized as a child.

Perhaps you joined a church many years ago.

Maybe you have attended worship services faithfully.

Those things may be important parts of your religious experience.

But the essential question is this:

Have you personally trusted Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior?

Has God changed your heart?

Do you recognize your sin and your need for His grace?

Are you trusting in Christ rather than your own goodness?

God is not impressed by religious appearances when the heart remains unchanged. He desires genuine faith that produces a transformed life.

Conclusion: The Gospel Is for Religious People Too

As we come to the end of Romans chapter 2, I want us to remember the larger argument Paul is making.

In Romans 1, he described the rebellion of humanity against God.

He exposed idolatry, immorality, and the rejection of divine truth.

Then, in Romans 2, he turns toward those who consider themselves morally or religiously superior.

And he reminds them that they also stand accountable before God.

The openly immoral person needs salvation.

But so does the respectable religious person.

The person who has never attended church needs salvation.

But so does the person who has attended church all his life.

The person who openly rejects God’s commandments needs salvation.

But so does the person who knows those commandments and fails to obey them.

Why?

Because all of us are sinners.

None of us can make ourselves righteous through our own efforts.

None of us can earn salvation through religious activities.

And none of us can stand before a holy God on the basis of personal merit.

We need a Savior.

And that Savior is Jesus Christ.

Paul has taught us five important truths.

First, we must examine ourselves before condemning others.

Second, God judges every person with perfect impartiality.

Third, knowing God’s Word is not the same as obeying it.

Fourth, religious privilege cannot replace genuine righteousness.

And fifth, God desires a changed heart, not merely outward religion.

Now, let me ask you something.

If you stood before God today, what would you offer as the basis of your acceptance?

Would you point to your church membership?

Your baptism?

Your good works?

Your religious knowledge?

Your moral accomplishments?

Or would you point to Jesus Christ?

That is the difference between self-righteousness and saving faith.

Self-righteousness says, “Look at what I have done.”

Saving faith says, “Look at what Jesus Christ has done for me.”

The Gospel is not merely for people whose sins are obvious.

It is for everyone.

Because everyone needs the grace of God.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as Savior.

You may have been involved in church for many years.

You may know the Bible.

You may be respected in your community.

But if you have never personally turned to Christ in repentance and faith, you still need salvation.

Jesus Christ died upon the cross for your sins.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers forgiveness and eternal life to everyone who believes in Him.

Come to Him today.

And for those of us who already know Christ, Romans 2 gives us a challenge.

Let us examine our own hearts.

Let us reject spiritual pride.

Let us practice what we preach.

And let us live with humility, gratitude, and obedience.

Because the Christian life is not about proving that we are better than other people.

It is about demonstrating the transforming power of God’s grace.

Amen.

6. Closing Invitation

As we prepare to sing Just As I Am, I want to invite you to respond to what God has spoken to your heart.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior.

You may have attended church for many years.

You may have participated in religious activities.

You may have tried to live a good life.

But none of those things can remove your sin.

Only Jesus Christ can save you.

He died for your sins.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers forgiveness and eternal life to everyone who turns to Him in repentance and faith.

Perhaps you are already a Christian, but God has shown you areas of hypocrisy or spiritual pride.

Maybe you have been quick to criticize others while overlooking your own failures.

Perhaps you have been relying too heavily upon religious habits rather than cultivating a genuine relationship with Jesus Christ.

Whatever the Lord is speaking to your heart, respond to Him today.

7. Invitation Prayer

Heavenly Father,

Thank You for the truth of Your Word.

You have reminded us that You are a righteous Judge who sees beyond outward appearances.

You know our hearts.

You know our motives.

And You know our need for Your grace.

Forgive us for the times we have judged others while excusing our own sins.

Forgive us when we have placed confidence in religious activities rather than in Jesus Christ.

Help us walk humbly before You.

Teach us to practice what we preach.

And transform our lives through the power of Your Holy Spirit.

For anyone who has never trusted Jesus Christ as Savior, I pray that today would be the day of salvation.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

8. Benediction

Romans 2:4 (KJV)

“Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?”

May the Lord fill your hearts with gratitude for His goodness, patience, and mercy.

Go into the world with humility, examining your own hearts, practicing the truth of God’s Word, and demonstrating the grace of Jesus Christ.

And may your lives bring honor and glory to our Lord and Savior.

Amen.

9. Sermon Outline for the Bulletin

The Righteous Judgment of God: Why Religious People Also Need the Gospel

Central Truth: God looks beyond our religious appearance and examines the condition of our hearts. Every person needs the righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ.

Sermon Point Scripture
I. We Must Examine Ourselves Before Condemning Others Romans 2:1–5
II. God Judges Every Person with Perfect Impartiality Romans 2:6–11
III. Knowing God’s Word Is Not the Same as Obeying It Romans 2:12–16
IV. Religious Privilege Cannot Replace Genuine Righteousness Romans 2:17–24
V. God Desires a Changed Heart, Not Merely Outward Religion Romans 2:25–29

Take-Home Truth: Religious knowledge and outward ceremonies cannot save us. We need the righteousness that comes through faith in Jesus Christ.

10. Questions for Reflection and Discussion

  1. Why is it often easier to recognize the sins of others than to acknowledge our own?
  2. What does Paul mean when he says that God’s judgment is according to truth?
  3. How does God’s patience demonstrate His desire for sinners to repent?
  4. What does it mean that God shows no respect of persons?
  5. Why does knowing God’s commandments not automatically make someone righteous?
  6. What role does the human conscience play in moral responsibility?
  7. How can religious knowledge become a source of spiritual pride?
  8. Why is hypocrisy especially damaging to the Christian witness?
  9. What does Paul mean by circumcision of the heart?
  10. How can we distinguish between outward religious activity and genuine saving faith?

11. Pastoral Teaching Notes

Romans 2 continues Paul’s argument concerning humanity’s universal need for salvation.

Several themes deserve careful attention.

First, Romans 2:1–5 condemns hypocritical judgment. Paul is not forbidding all moral discernment. He is exposing the inconsistency of those who condemn sin in others while practicing it themselves.

Second, Romans 2:4 emphasizes God’s kindness and patience. Divine patience should never be mistaken for indifference toward sin. God’s goodness is intended to lead sinners toward repentance.

Third, Romans 2:6–11 teaches the impartiality of divine judgment. God judges according to truth and righteousness. This does not contradict justification by faith. Paul is establishing the standard of divine judgment before demonstrating that all humanity falls short of that standard.

Fourth, Romans 2:12–16 discusses the relationship between the Mosaic Law, conscience, and human accountability. Gentiles who did not possess the written law still demonstrated moral awareness through conscience. However, conscience is not an infallible guide and does not provide salvation apart from Jesus Christ.

Fifth, Romans 2:17–24 addresses the danger of religious privilege without obedience. The Jewish people possessed extraordinary spiritual blessings, including God’s revealed law. Yet those privileges did not exempt them from accountability. The same principle warns Christians against relying upon church membership, religious knowledge, or outward respectability.

Sixth, Romans 2:25–29 distinguishes outward religious identity from inward spiritual reality. Paul emphasizes that genuine devotion to God involves the heart. Religious ceremonies cannot replace the transforming work of God’s Spirit.

Seventh, Romans 2 must be understood in the context of Romans 1–3. Paul is building toward the conclusion that all humanity stands guilty before God. His purpose is to demonstrate the universal need for the righteousness that God provides through faith in Jesus Christ.

A memorable sentence for the sermon:

Religion can change our outward appearance, but only Jesus Christ can change the human heart.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Romans 1 | The Gospel: God’s Power to Save

Series Theme: Romans: The Gospel of God’s Righteousness, Grace, and Transforming Power.

Key Verse: Romans 1:16 (KJV)

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.”

Theme: The Gospel reveals God’s righteousness, exposes humanity’s sin, and offers salvation to everyone who believes in Jesus Christ.

Central Truth: Humanity’s greatest problem is sin, and God’s only remedy is the saving power of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Sermon Preparation: Romans 1 The Gospel Revealed–The Power of God for Salvation

Sermon Slide Deck: CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

Sermon Length: Approximately 30 minutes

1. Suggested Order of Worship

  1. Welcome and Announcements
  2. Opening Prayer
  3. Congregational Hymn — To God Be the Glory
  4. Scripture Reading — Romans 1:14–20
  5. Congregational Hymn — Amazing Grace
  6. Offertory Scripture and Prayer
  7. Receiving of Tithes and Offerings
  8. Special Music or Congregational Hymn — There Is Power in the Blood
  9. Prayer Before the Sermon
  10. Sermon — The Gospel: God’s Power to Save
  11. Invitation Hymn — Just As I Am
  12. Invitation Prayer
  13. Benediction

2. Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We come into Your presence this morning with grateful hearts.

Thank You for the privilege of gathering together to worship You.

Thank You for Your goodness, mercy, and faithfulness.

Above all, thank You for the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

We recognize that we could never save ourselves.

Our good works cannot remove our sins.

Our religious activities cannot make us righteous.

And our best efforts cannot earn eternal life.

But in Your great love, You sent Your Son, Jesus Christ, to die upon the cross for our sins.

Through His death and resurrection, You have provided salvation for everyone who believes.

Lord, as we worship today, remind us of the greatness of Your grace.

Strengthen those who are discouraged.

Comfort those who are grieving.

Help those who are facing sickness, financial difficulties, or family concerns.

And draw those who do not know Jesus Christ into a saving relationship with Him.

May everything we say and do today bring honor and glory to Your name.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

3. Offertory Scripture and Prayer

Scripture: 2 Corinthians 9:7 (KJV)

“Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

Offertory Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We thank You for the many ways You have blessed us.

You have provided for our needs, sustained us through difficult seasons, and given us opportunities to serve others.

Most importantly, You have given us the greatest gift of all—salvation through Jesus Christ.

As we receive our tithes and offerings this morning, help us give with grateful and generous hearts.

May these gifts support the ministry of this church, provide assistance to those in need, and help carry the Gospel to our community and beyond.

Teach us to be faithful stewards of everything You have entrusted to us.

And may our giving reflect our love for You and our concern for others.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

4. Prayer Before the Sermon

Father,

As we open the first chapter of Romans, we ask You to prepare our hearts to receive Your Word.

Help us understand the seriousness of sin and the greatness of Your salvation.

Remind us that the Gospel is not merely a religious message or a collection of moral teachings.

It is the power of God unto salvation.

Give us courage to proclaim the truth of Jesus Christ without shame.

Give us compassion for those who do not know Him.

And give us humility to recognize that we stand before You only because of Your grace.

May Your Holy Spirit guide our understanding and apply these truths to our lives.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

5. Sermon Manuscript

The Gospel: God’s Power to Save

Romans 1:1–32

Introduction: The Most Important Message in the World

If you could deliver one message to every person in the world, what would it be?

Would you tell them how to become wealthy?

How to enjoy better health?

How to build stronger relationships?

Or how to live a happier life?

Those are important subjects.

But none of them addresses humanity’s greatest need.

Our greatest problem is not poverty.

It is not sickness.

It is not political instability.

It is not even death itself.

Our greatest problem is sin.

Sin separates us from God.

Sin corrupts our thinking.

Sin damages our relationships.

And sin brings us under the judgment of a holy and righteous God.

But there is good news.

God has provided a remedy.

That remedy is the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

And that is the central message of the book of Romans.

The Apostle Paul wrote Romans to explain the Gospel clearly and systematically.

He wanted believers to understand why salvation is necessary, how God provides it, and how the Gospel transforms our lives.

Romans is one of the most important books in the New Testament.

It explains the righteousness of God.

The universal problem of sin.

Justification by faith.

The transforming work of the Holy Spirit.

God’s faithfulness to His promises.

And the practical responsibilities of Christian living.

But everything begins with the Gospel.

Romans 1:16 declares:

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.”

Today, I want us to consider five truths from Romans chapter 1.

I. The Gospel Is God’s Good News About Jesus Christ (Romans 1:1–7)

Paul begins his letter by identifying himself.

Romans 1:1 says:

“Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God.”

Notice how Paul describes himself.

He is a servant of Jesus Christ.

He is called to be an apostle.

And he is separated unto the Gospel of God.

The Gospel Belongs to God

Paul does not claim that he invented the Gospel.

He does not describe it as his personal philosophy.

He calls it the Gospel of God.

The Gospel originates with God.

It is His plan.

His message.

His provision for salvation.

And His revelation of grace through Jesus Christ.

The word gospel means good news.

But good news about what?

Romans 1:3 answers that question.

The Gospel concerns God’s Son, Jesus Christ.

The Gospel Centers Upon Jesus

Paul explains that Jesus Christ came as a descendant of David according to the flesh.

This connects Jesus to the promises God made in the Old Testament.

The Messiah would come through David’s royal line.

Then Romans 1:4 declares:

“And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:”

The resurrection publicly demonstrated the power and identity of Jesus Christ.

Jesus was not merely a religious teacher.

He was not simply a moral example.

He is the Son of God.

He died for our sins.

And He rose victoriously from the grave.

The Gospel Is Not Good Advice

Sometimes people treat Christianity as though it were merely a collection of helpful suggestions.

Be kind.

Help others.

Tell the truth.

Live responsibly.

Those are worthwhile principles.

But they are not the Gospel.

The Gospel is not primarily advice about what we must do.

It is good news about what God has done through Jesus Christ.

Illustration: The Rescue

Imagine someone trapped in a burning building.

Smoke fills the hallways.

The exits are blocked.

The person cannot escape.

Now imagine a firefighter standing outside shouting instructions about how to become a better person.

That would not solve the problem.

The trapped person needs someone to rescue him.

That is what Jesus Christ has done for sinners.

We could not save ourselves.

So God sent His Son to rescue us.

Application

When you think about Christianity, what comes to mind?

Religious activities?

Church traditions?

Moral responsibilities?

Those things have their place.

But the center of Christianity is Jesus Christ.

Our faith rests upon who He is and what He has accomplished.

The Gospel is not the story of humanity reaching up to God. It is the story of God reaching down to save humanity through Jesus Christ.

II. The Gospel Must Be Proclaimed Without Shame (Romans 1:8–17)

Paul now expresses his desire to visit the Christians in Rome.

He thanks God for their faith.

He prays for them.

And he longs to strengthen and encourage them.

But his greatest desire is to preach the Gospel.

Paul’s Obligation

Romans 1:14 says:

“I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise.”

Paul understood that God had entrusted him with a responsibility.

He had received the Gospel.

And he was obligated to proclaim it.

He did not believe that salvation was intended for one social class, nationality, or educational level.

The Gospel was for everyone.

Paul’s Readiness

Romans 1:15 says:

“So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also.”

Paul was eager to proclaim Christ.

He knew that Rome was the center of political and cultural power.

He understood that preaching Christ could bring ridicule, opposition, and persecution.

But he was ready.

Paul’s Confidence

Then comes one of the greatest declarations in Scripture.

Romans 1:16 says:

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth…”

Why was Paul unashamed?

Because he knew the power of the Gospel.

He had experienced it personally.

Before his conversion, Paul persecuted Christians.

He opposed the church.

He believed he was serving God by attempting to destroy the followers of Jesus.

But on the road to Damascus, he encountered the risen Christ.

His life was transformed.

The persecutor became a preacher.

The enemy of the church became one of its greatest missionaries.

The Gospel Has Power to Save

Paul says the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation.

Not merely a message about salvation.

It is the means through which God brings salvation to those who believe.

The Gospel has power to forgive sins.

Transform lives.

Reconcile sinners to God.

And give eternal life.

Illustration: The Cure

Imagine a physician discovering a cure for a deadly disease.

He knows the treatment works.

He knows people are dying.

But he refuses to tell anyone because he is afraid they might criticize him.

We would consider that a terrible failure of responsibility.

Christians possess a message far more important than any medical discovery.

We know the way of salvation.

We know the Savior.

And we have been commanded to share the good news.

Application

Are you ashamed of the Gospel?

Perhaps you would never say that openly.

But do you hesitate to speak about Jesus Christ?

Do you avoid conversations about salvation because you fear rejection?

Do you remain silent when God gives you an opportunity to witness?

Remember Paul’s words.

“I am not ashamed.”

We should never be embarrassed by the message that saved us.

The Righteousness of God Revealed

Romans 1:17 says:

“For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.”

The Gospel reveals how God provides righteousness for sinners while remaining perfectly righteous Himself.

We cannot earn that righteousness through our own efforts.

We receive it through faith in Jesus Christ.

The Gospel is too important to keep to ourselves and too powerful to be ashamed of.

III. Humanity Is Accountable to God Because He Has Revealed Himself (Romans 1:18–20)

Now Paul’s message takes a serious turn.

After announcing the good news of salvation, he begins explaining why salvation is necessary.

Romans 1:18 says:

“For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;”

That is not a popular subject.

People enjoy hearing about God’s love.

His mercy.

His grace.

And His blessings.

But many become uncomfortable when we speak about God’s wrath.

Yet the Bible teaches that God is perfectly holy and righteous.

Therefore, He must oppose sin.

God’s Wrath Is His Righteous Opposition to Evil

God’s wrath is not an uncontrolled emotional outburst.

It is His holy and righteous response to sin.

God is not indifferent toward evil.

He does not overlook wickedness as though it were unimportant.

He is a righteous Judge.

And His judgment is just.

God Has Revealed Himself Through Creation

Romans 1:19–20 explains that God has made His existence and power evident through the created world.

Verse 20 says:

“For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:”

Look at the world around us.

The order of the universe.

The complexity of living things.

The beauty of creation.

The remarkable systems that sustain life.

Creation bears witness to God’s eternal power and divine nature.

This does not mean that creation reveals everything necessary for salvation.

We need the Gospel to know the saving work of Jesus Christ.

But creation reveals enough to establish humanity’s accountability before God.

Illustration: The Painting

Imagine walking into a museum and seeing a beautiful painting.

The colors are carefully arranged.

The details are remarkable.

The composition is skillful.

Would you assume that the painting appeared by accident without an artist?

Of course not.

You would recognize evidence of creative intelligence.

In a far greater way, the created world points beyond itself to its Creator.

Application

We should approach creation with gratitude and humility.

The world around us is not merely something to use or enjoy.

It is also a reminder of God’s greatness.

But recognizing that God exists is not the same as trusting Jesus Christ for salvation.

We must respond to the Gospel.

Creation reveals God’s power, but the Gospel reveals His saving grace through Jesus Christ.

IV. Rejecting God Leads to Spiritual Darkness and Idolatry (Romans 1:21–25)

Paul now explains how humanity responds to God’s revelation.

Romans 1:21 says:

“Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.”

Notice the progression.

People recognize evidence of God.

But they refuse to honor Him.

They become unthankful.

Their thinking becomes distorted.

And their hearts become spiritually darkened.

The Problem Begins With the Heart

Sin is not merely a matter of breaking rules.

It begins with a heart that refuses to honor God.

When people reject the Creator, they begin looking for substitutes.

They seek meaning, identity, security, and satisfaction apart from Him.

The Exchange of Truth for Lies

Romans 1:22–23 says:

“Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,”

“And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.”

Paul describes the foolishness of idolatry.

People exchanged the worship of the living God for images representing created things.

Instead of worshiping the Creator, they worshiped creation.

Modern Idolatry

Now, most of us do not bow before carved statues.

But idolatry is not limited to physical images.

Anything that takes God’s rightful place in our hearts can become an idol.

Money.

Possessions.

Power.

Success.

Pleasure.

Even our own opinions and desires.

A good thing can become an idol when we give it the devotion that belongs to God.

Illustration: The Wrong Destination

Imagine someone using a GPS system while driving.

The device gives clear directions.

But the driver decides he knows a better route.

He ignores every instruction.

He turns where he wants.

He travels wherever he pleases.

Eventually, he finds himself completely lost.

The problem was not the lack of direction.

The problem was his refusal to follow it.

Humanity’s spiritual problem is similar.

God has revealed Himself.

But people choose their own way.

God Gave Them Up

Romans 1:24 says:

“Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:”

This is a sobering expression.

God’s judgment can include allowing people to pursue the sinful desires they have chosen.

Sometimes the consequences of sin are part of God’s judgment upon sin.

Application

We must guard our hearts against idolatry.

Ask yourself:

What receives most of my attention?

What controls my decisions?

What do I fear losing most?

What do I trust for security?

What occupies the place that belongs to God?

Whenever we remove God from the center of our lives, something else will take His place—and that substitute can never satisfy the human soul.

V. Rejecting God’s Truth Produces Moral and Spiritual Ruin (Romans 1:26–32)

In the final section of Romans 1, Paul describes the moral consequences of humanity’s rejection of God.

This is one of the most sobering passages in the New Testament.

Paul explains that when people reject God’s truth, their desires and behavior become increasingly distorted.

God’s Judgment Through Human Rebellion

Romans 1:28 says:

“And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;”

Paul repeats the idea that God gives people over to the consequences of their rebellion.

When people persistently reject God, their thinking and conduct become corrupted.

A Comprehensive Picture of Sin

Romans 1:29–31 contains a long list of sins.

Among them are:

  • Unrighteousness
  • Covetousness
  • Maliciousness
  • Envy
  • Murder
  • Deceit
  • Pride
  • Disobedience to parents
  • Unmercifulness

Paul also addresses sexual immorality and same-sex sexual conduct in verses 24–27 as part of his wider description of humanity’s rebellion.

The important point is that Paul does not limit sin to one category of behavior.

He describes a broad range of attitudes and actions that reveal the corruption of the human heart.

We Must Not Use This Passage to Condemn Others While Excusing Ourselves

It is easy to read a list of sins and focus upon those committed by other people.

We may point to the failures of society.

We may criticize the behavior of others.

And we may congratulate ourselves because we have avoided certain sins.

But that would miss Paul’s larger argument.

In Romans 2, Paul will turn directly to those who judge others while practicing sin themselves.

And in Romans 3:23, he will declare:

“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;”

Paul is building a case that every person needs salvation.

Not merely the openly immoral.

Not merely the irreligious.

Not merely those whose sins are especially visible.

Everyone.

The Root of the Problem

Romans 1:32 says:

“Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.”

Paul describes a society in which sin is not merely practiced but increasingly approved.

When people reject God’s truth, their moral judgment becomes distorted.

Things that should produce repentance may instead become sources of pride.

Illustration: The Warning Light

Imagine driving your automobile when the engine warning light appears.

You have two choices.

You can investigate the problem.

Or you can ignore the warning.

Perhaps you decide to place a piece of tape over the light so you no longer have to see it.

But covering the warning does not repair the engine.

The problem remains.

God’s Word functions like a warning light.

It exposes sin.

It reveals our spiritual condition.

And it tells us that something is terribly wrong.

But the purpose of the warning is not merely to make us feel guilty.

It is to direct us toward the remedy.

And that remedy is Jesus Christ.

Application

We must take sin seriously.

Not merely the sins of others.

Our own sins.

We must examine our hearts.

Confess our failures.

Turn from disobedience.

And place our confidence in the grace of Jesus Christ.

We should speak the truth about sin.

But we should do so with humility and compassion.

Because every one of us needs the same Savior.

The purpose of exposing sin is not to make us feel superior to others. It is to show us how desperately we need Jesus Christ.

Conclusion: The Gospel Is Our Only Hope

Romans chapter 1 presents a powerful contrast.

On one hand, Paul declares that the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation.

On the other hand, he reveals the terrible consequences of humanity’s rebellion against God.

Why does Paul begin his letter this way?

Because we cannot fully appreciate the good news until we understand the bad news.

We cannot understand the greatness of salvation until we recognize the seriousness of sin.

And we cannot appreciate the grace of God until we realize how desperately we need it.

Think about what Paul has taught us.

First, the Gospel is God’s good news about Jesus Christ.

Second, the Gospel must be proclaimed without shame.

Third, humanity is accountable to God because He has revealed Himself.

Fourth, rejecting God leads to spiritual darkness and idolatry.

And fifth, rejecting God’s truth produces moral and spiritual ruin.

Now, someone might ask:

“Is there any hope for sinners?”

Absolutely!

That is the wonderful message of Romans.

The same God who reveals His righteousness also provides a way for sinners to be declared righteous.

The same God who judges sin has provided a Savior.

And the same God who exposes our guilt offers forgiveness through Jesus Christ.

Romans 1:16 says:

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth…”

That includes you.

No matter your background.

No matter your past.

No matter how far you have wandered from God.

Jesus Christ died for sinners.

He rose from the grave.

And He offers forgiveness and eternal life to everyone who turns to Him in repentance and faith.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as Savior.

You may be religious.

You may attend church.

You may try to live a moral life.

But none of those things can remove your sin.

You need a Savior.

And His name is Jesus.

For those of us who already know Christ, Romans 1 gives us another challenge.

Are we ashamed of the Gospel?

Are we willing to speak about Jesus Christ?

Are we concerned about the spiritual condition of those around us?

And are we living in a way that demonstrates the transforming power of God’s grace?

Let us leave this place with renewed confidence in the Gospel.

Because the Gospel is not merely one message among many.

It is God’s message of salvation.

It is the power of God unto salvation to everyone who believes.

And it is the greatest news the world will ever hear.

Amen.

6. Closing Invitation

As we prepare to sing Just As I Am, I want to invite you to respond to what God has spoken to your heart.

Perhaps you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior.

You cannot earn salvation through good works, church membership, or religious activities.

But Jesus Christ has provided everything necessary for your salvation through His death and resurrection.

Turn from your sin and place your faith in Him today.

Perhaps you are already a Christian, but God has reminded you that you have become hesitant to share your faith.

Maybe you have allowed fear of criticism or rejection to silence your witness.

Remember Paul’s declaration:

“I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ.”

Ask God to give you courage, wisdom, and compassion to share the good news with others.

Whatever the Lord is speaking to your heart, respond to Him in faith and obedience.

7. Invitation Prayer

Heavenly Father,

Thank You for the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Thank You that although we are sinners, You have provided salvation through Your Son.

Forgive us for the times we have taken Your grace for granted.

Forgive us when we have remained silent about the message of salvation.

Give us courage to proclaim Jesus Christ without shame.

Give us compassion for those who are lost.

And help us live in a way that reflects the transforming power of Your grace.

For anyone who has never trusted Jesus Christ as Savior, I pray that today would be the day of salvation.

In Jesus’ name we pray.

Amen.

8. Benediction

Romans 1:16–17 (KJV)

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.”

“For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.”

May the Lord strengthen your faith, fill your hearts with His grace, and give you courage to proclaim the Gospel.

Go into the world as faithful witnesses of Jesus Christ, sharing His love, demonstrating His righteousness, and declaring the good news of salvation.

And may all glory belong to our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Amen.

9. Sermon Outline for the Bulletin

The Gospel: God’s Power to Save

Central Truth: Humanity’s greatest problem is sin, and God’s only remedy is the saving power of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Sermon Point Scripture
I. The Gospel Is God’s Good News About Jesus Christ Romans 1:1–7
II. The Gospel Must Be Proclaimed Without Shame Romans 1:8–17
III. Humanity Is Accountable to God Because He Has Revealed Himself Romans 1:18–20
IV. Rejecting God Leads to Spiritual Darkness and Idolatry Romans 1:21–25
V. Rejecting God’s Truth Produces Moral and Spiritual Ruin Romans 1:26–32

Take-Home Truth: The Gospel reveals God’s righteousness, exposes humanity’s sin, and offers salvation to everyone who believes in Jesus Christ.

10. Questions for Reflection and Discussion

  1. What does Paul mean when he describes himself as a servant of Jesus Christ?
  2. Why is the Gospel more than a collection of moral teachings?
  3. What does Romans 1:16 teach us about the power of the Gospel?
  4. Why should Christians never be ashamed of the message of salvation?
  5. How does creation reveal God’s existence and power?
  6. What does Paul mean when he speaks of God’s wrath against sin?
  7. How can good things become idols in our lives?
  8. What does it mean that God “gave them up” to the consequences of their sinful desires?
  9. Why must we avoid condemning the sins of others while excusing our own?
  10. How does understanding the seriousness of sin help us appreciate the greatness of God’s grace?

11. Pastoral Teaching Notes

Romans 1 introduces the major themes that Paul will develop throughout the letter.

Several matters deserve careful attention.

First, Romans 1:1–7 establishes the Gospel’s divine origin and Christ-centered message. Paul identifies himself as a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ. The Gospel concerns God’s Son, whose identity and authority are powerfully demonstrated through His resurrection.

Second, Romans 1:16–17 provides the central theme of Romans. The Gospel is God’s power unto salvation for everyone who believes. It reveals the righteousness of God and establishes faith as the proper response to God’s saving work.

Third, Romans 1:18–20 teaches that humanity is accountable to God. God’s creation reveals His eternal power and divine nature. However, general revelation does not provide the full message of salvation. The Gospel is necessary for people to understand the saving work of Jesus Christ.

Fourth, Romans 1:21–25 describes the progression of idolatry. Humanity rejects the Creator and exchanges the truth of God for falsehood. This rebellion produces spiritual darkness and distorted worship.

Fifth, Romans 1:24–32 explains the moral consequences of rejecting God. Paul’s repeated statement that God “gave them up” emphasizes that divine judgment can include allowing people to experience the consequences of their chosen rebellion.

Sixth, Romans 1 must be interpreted within Paul’s larger argument in Romans 1–3. Paul is not merely condemning one group of sinners. He is establishing the universal need for salvation. Romans 2 confronts those who judge others while practicing sin, and Romans 3 concludes that all humanity stands guilty before God.

Seventh, Romans 1 should be preached with both conviction and compassion. The passage addresses serious moral issues, including sexual sin, idolatry, pride, deceit, and other forms of unrighteousness. The goal of preaching these truths is not to encourage contempt toward sinners but to demonstrate humanity’s universal need for the grace of Jesus Christ.

A memorable sentence for the sermon:

The Gospel is not good advice about how sinners can improve themselves. It is good news about how Jesus Christ saves those who cannot save themselves.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.