Church of Sardis: Wealth, Influence, and Warning

April 11, 2026March 26, 2026 by Pastor Alan

Revelation 3:1–6 describes the Lord’s message to the church of Sardis.

The Character of the City: A Culture of Comfort and Carelessness

Sardis was a city of wealth, influence, and ease. Positioned at a major crossroads between East and West, it prospered through trade. Its people were known for luxury, comfort, and indulgence.

But prosperity had a dark side.

Sardis was a center of pagan worship, particularly the goddess Cybele, whose religion encouraged immorality.
The city was built on a hill, protected by a fortress that seemed impenetrable.
Yet history reveals a fatal flaw: overconfidence.

Twice—once in 549 BC under Cyrus and again in 214 BC under Antiochus—the city fell because its guards failed to watch. The walls were strong, but the people were careless.

That is the setting of Christ’s message.

A city that looked secure… but was spiritually asleep.

The Christ of the Church of Sardis: The One Who Sees and Owns

Jesus introduces Himself with two powerful truths:

“The seven Spirits of God” — He possesses the fullness of the Holy Spirit. He sees perfectly. He judges rightly.
“The seven stars” — He is the Lord and Master of the churches. Every church belongs to Him.

This is not a suggestion from Christ. This is a verdict from the Owner.

The Comprehension of Christ: Reputation vs. Reality

Jesus says something devastating:

“You have a name that you live, and are dead.” (Revelation 3:1)

Sardis had a reputation of life.

Active programs
Busy schedules
Religious appearances

But Christ looks beyond activity to spiritual reality.

No mention of heresy
No mention of persecution
No mention of scandal

Why?

Because a dead church poses no threat to Satan.

As William Barclay said:

“The church of Sardis was a church at peace—but it was the peace of the dead.”

This is one of the most sobering truths in Scripture:

You can look alive… and be spiritually dead.

The Challenge of Christ to the Church of Sardis

Christ gives three urgent commands:

1. Be Watchful

Just like the city failed to guard its walls, the church failed to guard its soul.

Spiritual death often begins with spiritual sleep.

2. Remember and Hold Fast

Go back to what you received and heard—the Word of God.

Dead churches do not need new ideas. They need to return to old truth.

3. Repent

This is not a minor adjustment.

It is a complete turning back to God.

Christ’s Caution to the Church of Sardis

“If you do not watch, I will come as a thief…”

Just as Sardis fell unexpectedly in history, so Christ warns of unexpected judgment.

Spiritual decline is dangerous because it often goes unnoticed—until it is too late.

Yet even in Sardis, there was a remnant:

“You have a few names… who have not defiled their garments.”

Even in a dying church, God always preserves a faithful few.

Christ’s Commendation to the Church of Sardis

To those who remain faithful, Christ gives three promises:

1. They Will Walk with Christ in White

White garments symbolize purity, victory, and righteousness.

2. Their Names Will Not Be Blotted Out of the Book of Life

Scripture speaks of the Book of Life:

Exodus 32:33
Psalm 69:28
Revelation 20:15
Revelation 22:19

This is not insecurity—it is assurance for the true believer. Those who truly belong to Christ will never be lost.

3. Christ Will Confess Them Before the Father

Imagine that moment: Jesus Christ, the Son of God, declaring your name before the Father and the angels.

There is no greater honor.

The Christ’s Call to the Church of Sardis

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” (Revelation 3:6)

This is not just for Sardis.

This is for every church… and every believer.

What’s It Mean?

A dying church is not always obvious.

It may be:

Busy but not broken
Active but not alive
Religious but not repentant

The warning is clear:

Reputation is not reality. Activity is not life. Appearance is not power.

The question is not:

“What do people think about our church?”

The question is:

“What does Christ see?”

Final Challenge

Are you watching… or drifting?
Are you holding fast… or letting go?
Are you alive in Christ… or just going through the motions?

The call of Christ is urgent:

Wake up. Strengthen what remains. Return to the Word. Repent.

Because a church can look alive and still be dying.

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Unrepentant Church: Lessons from Thyatira

April 11, 2026March 25, 2026 by Pastor Alan

What Is the Unrepentant Church in the Bible?

The message to the church in Thyatira (Revelation 2:18–29) is Christ’s warning to a church that tolerates sin instead of confronting it. It is not a church without virtues—it is a church with love, service, faith, and patience—but it has allowed compromise to grow unchecked.

The result? A church that looks alive on the outside but is spiritually compromised on the inside.

The Character of the City

Thyatira was a working-class, industrial city—something like Pittsburgh in the 1950s.

A center of manufacturing (textiles, dyeing—see Acts 16 and Lydia)
A center of trade guilds (unions)
A culture where economic survival required compromise

To belong to a guild meant:

Attending mandatory meetings
Participating in pagan rituals
Eating meat sacrificed to idols
Engaging in immoral practices tied to worship

You could not work, buy, or sell without participation.

This created pressure on Christians:

“Can I go through the motions and still follow Christ?”

That question still exists today.

The Christ of the Church — The Son of God

unrepentant church — Depiction of Christ in Revelation 2:18

Jesus introduces Himself with authority:

“The Son of God” — This is a direct claim to deity
Eyes like fire — He sees everything; nothing is hidden
Feet like bronze — His judgment is firm, stable, and unstoppable

This is not the gentle, ignored Christ of cultural religion.
This is the all-seeing, all-authoritative Judge of His church.

The Comprehension of Christ

Jesus knows everything about His church.

1. He Knows Their Virtues

Love
Service
Faith
Patience
Growth (“your last works are more than the first”)

This is important:

👉 You can be growing in good things and still be tolerating deadly error.

2. He Knows Their Vices

“You allow that woman Jezebel…”

This is not likely the literal Old Testament Jezebel, but a false teacher within the church.

Her teaching was simple—and dangerous:

“Go ahead and participate. It doesn’t mean anything if your heart belongs to Christ.”

This led to:

Spiritual adultery (idolatry)
Moral compromise (sexual immorality)
Religious hypocrisy (outward participation, inward denial)

This is the doctrine of compartmentalized Christianity:

“I can belong to Christ and still participate in sin—as long as I don’t ‘mean it.’”

Jesus rejects that completely.

3. He Gave Time to Repent

“I gave her time to repent…”

This reveals the mercy of Christ.

But also the limit:

👉 Grace is not endless opportunity—it is a window.

She refused.

And when repentance is refused, judgment follows.

The Caution of Christ

Christ now warns the church:

A. Time to Repent Is Limited

God is patient—but not indefinitely.

B. Refusal to Repent Leads to Judgment

Sickness
Tribulation
Even death

This is not symbolic softness.
This is real, divine discipline.

C. Christ Searches Hearts and Minds

“All the churches shall know…”

Jesus exposes what is hidden.

Nothing in the church escapes His gaze:

Motives
Compromises
Secret sins

The Depths of Satan

Jesus refers to what they called “deep things.”

These were likely:

Secret teachings
Hidden rituals
Exclusive knowledge within guilds or societies

Christ calls them what they really are:

👉 “The depths of Satan.”

What appears:

Harmless
Cultural
Necessary

May actually be:

Spiritually corrupt
Demonic in influence
Deadly to the soul

This is the danger of secret compromise disguised as wisdom.

The Challenge of Christ

To the faithful remnant, Jesus says:

“Hold Fast Until I Come”

Do not:

Compromise
Blend in
Accommodate evil

Instead:

Stand firm
Remain faithful
Endure pressure

The Promise to Overcomers

Those who remain faithful receive:

1. Authority Over Nations

They will reign with Christ.

2. The Morning Star

This is not a symbol—it is a Person.

Jesus Himself (Revelation 22:16)

Not the counterfeit light (Lucifer),
but the true Light of the world.

The Unrepentant Church and the Gospel

This passage is not just about Thyatira—it is about every church in every age.

The issue is not:

Whether the church has activity
Whether the church has growth

The issue is:

Does the church tolerate what Christ condemns?

The gospel calls us to:

Repent
Turn from sin
Follow Christ fully

Not halfway; not privately; and not “in theory.”

Conclusion

The unrepentant church is not a dead church.
It is a compromised church.

It has:

Love without holiness
Service without purity
Faith without obedience

And Jesus says:

“Repent… or I will come in judgment.”

The Call of Christ (v. 29)

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

This is not just information.

This is a call to respond.

Final Challenge

Where is compromise tolerated?

In belief?
In behavior?
In what is “allowed” but not confronted?

Because what a church tolerates today,
it will embrace tomorrow.

👉 The answer is not better balance.
👉 The answer is repentance and faithfulness.

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Worldly Church: Lessons from Pergamos

April 11, 2026March 24, 2026 by Pastor Alan

In the church at Pergamos, we learn about the dangers faced by a worldly church.

Introduction

Not every church that looks alive is healthy.

In Revelation 2, Jesus writes to a church that had faithfulness in some areas—but compromise in others. The church at Pergamos was not denying Christ outright… but it was slowly becoming married to the world.

That is exactly what Pergamos means: “married.”

This is the danger of the worldly church—not open rebellion, but quiet compromise.

The Character of the City

Pergamos was one of the most influential cities in the ancient world.

1. Political Power

It was the capital of the Roman province of Asia Minor
Government authority and imperial loyalty dominated the culture

2. Cultural Influence

Home to a library of over 200,000 volumes
A center of education, philosophy, and intellectual pride

3. Religious Confusion

Pergamos was saturated with false worship:

Temples to Dionysius (Bacchus), Athena, Demeter, and Zeus
Three temples dedicated to Caesar worship

The altar of Zeus was so prominent that many believe this is what Jesus referred to as “Satan’s seat” (Revelation 2:13).

4. Medical Deception

The city hosted a medical school devoted to Asclepius, the so-called healer
His symbol? A serpent—a counterfeit of true healing

Pergamos was a city where:

Politics corrupted truth
Religion distorted salvation
Culture celebrated compromise

And right in the middle of it there was a church.

What Is the Worldly Church in the Bible?

A worldly church is not one that rejects Jesus outright.

It is a church that:

Lives in the world without resisting it
Adopts the culture instead of confronting it
Blends truth with error

Pergamos did not abandon Christ; they accommodated the world.

The Christ of the Church

Jesus introduces Himself as “the One with the sharp two-edged sword.”

This is the Word of God (Hebrews 4:12).

The Word does not blend truth and error—it divides:

Truth from falsehood
Wheat from tares
Faith from compromise

Christ comes to this church not with comfort, but with discernment and judgment.

The Comprehension of Christ

Jesus says, “I know…”

1. He Knows Their Works

Even when there is little to commend, Christ sees everything clearly.

2. He Knows Where They Live

They dwell where “Satan’s seat” is—a system marked by:

Political corruption
Spiritual deception
Cultural pressure

False saviors surrounded them:

Zeus Soter — “Zeus is Savior” (a false god)
Asclepius Soter — “A man who saves”
Self Soter — “I save myself”

Sound familiar?

The world still preaches:

Government will save you
Medicine will save you
You can save yourself

But Jesus alone saves.

3. He Knows What They Hold Fast

“My name is Jesus”
“My faith is in Jesus”

Even in compromise, there were still those holding on.

4. He Knows the Faithful

Jesus mentions Antipas, a faithful martyr.

No biography. No recognition. But heaven knew his name.

God always has a remnant.

The Caution of Christ

“I have a few things against you…”

This is where the danger becomes clear.

1. The Doctrine of Balaam

Balaam could not curse Israel—so he corrupted them instead.

He taught compromise:

Eat meat offered to idols → idolatry
Engage in sexual immorality → cultural conformity

The message was simple: “You don’t have to resist the culture—join it.”

That same spirit was in Pergamos.

2. The Doctrine of the Nicolaitans

“Niko” = conquer
“Laos” = people

This doctrine:

Divided the church into clergy and laity
Created spiritual hierarchy and control

Instead of Servant leadership, it produced Spiritual domination.

3. Toleration of Sin

Pergamos had become like Corinth:

Tolerating false teaching
Accepting immorality
Allowing compromise to remain

Here is the key issue:

They did not practice the sin—they tolerated it.

And that was enough for Christ to rebuke them.

The Challenge of Christ

1. Repent… or Else

Judgment begins with God’s people (1 Peter 4:17).

Jesus warns:

Repent of compromise
Or face divine correction

A worldly church cannot escape accountability.

2. The Promise to Overcomers

To those who refuse compromise, Jesus promises:

Hidden Manna

The true Bread from heaven
Christ Himself as eternal sustenance

A White Stone

A symbol of acquittal in ancient courts
Declared not guilty before God

A New Name

A new identity
A new nature
Reserved in heaven

The Worldly Church and the Gospel

The gospel does not call us to blend in.

It calls us to:

Repent of sin
Reject false teaching
Live holy lives in an unholy world

Jesus did not die to make us comfortable in the world—He died to deliver us from it.

Conclusion

Pergamos is a warning to every church:

You can:

Hold the name of Jesus
Claim faith in Jesus

…and still slowly become married to the world.

The question is not: “Do you belong to a church?”

The question is: “Does your church belong to Christ—or to the world?”

Engagement Questions (comment below)

Where do you see the church today compromising with culture?
Is tolerating sin just as dangerous as committing it? Why?
What does it mean practically to “repent” as a church?
How can believers live in the world without becoming like it?

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Church of Smyrna Meaning: A Faithful Church in Suffering — What’s It Mean?

April 11, 2026March 23, 2026 by Pastor Alan

A Simple, Biblical Explanation of Smyrna

In Book of Revelation 2:8–11, Jesus addresses the church in Smyrna—a congregation marked not by comfort, but by suffering. Many wonder about the church of Smyrna meaning in this passage.

Smyrna was not a failing church.
It was a faithful church under pressure.

Its name means “bitter,” and that perfectly describes its experience. Yet through bitterness, Christ reveals a powerful truth about the church of Smyrna meaning for believers.

Faithfulness to Christ is proven, not in ease, but in endurance.

What Is Smyrna in the Bible?

Smyrna was a wealthy and beautiful port city, known for culture, trade, and religious devotion—but not to the true God. The city worshiped false gods and embraced emperor worship, requiring citizens to declare:

“Caesar is Lord.”

Christians faced a choice:

Compromise and survive
Or stand firm and suffer

Many chose suffering.

They lived in material poverty
Yet were rich in faith and eternity

This is one of the great paradoxes of Scripture:

You can be poor in the world and rich in God.

Smyrna and the Gospel

1. The Christ Who Speaks

Jesus introduces Himself as:

The First and the Last
The One who was dead and is alive

This matters deeply.

The suffering church is reminded:
Your Savior has already conquered death.

He is not a distant observer—He is a victorious King.

2. The Christ Who Knows

Jesus says, “I know…”

He knows:

Their tribulation
Their poverty
Their persecution
The false accusations against them

Nothing they faced was hidden from Him.

This is foundational to the Gospel. Additionally, one could explore deeper the church of Smyrna meaning for those who suffer.

God does not overlook suffering—He enters into it.

3. The Cost of Faithfulness

Christ gives a sobering warning:

Prison is coming
Suffering will intensify
Death may be required

And yet He commands:

“Do not fear.”

Why?

Because the Gospel reframes suffering:

It is not meaningless
It is not final
It is not defeat

Suffering for Christ is participation in His victory.

4. The Crown of Life

Jesus promises:

“Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.”

In Smyrna, crowns were given to:

Athletes
Priests of false gods
Celebrations and ceremonies

But those crowns faded.

Christ offers something greater:

A crown that never fades, never decays, never ends.

As your outline emphasizes:

This is not a royal crown
It is a victor’s crown—a reward for endurance

A Living Example: Faith That Endures

One of the most powerful examples of Smyrna’s faithfulness is Polycarp.

As an elderly bishop and disciple of the Apostle John, Polycarp was arrested during persecution.

He was given a simple way out:

“Curse Christ and live.”

His reply:

“Eighty-six years I have served Him… How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?”

He refused to compromise.

He was burned alive.

And yet, in the eyes of heaven, it was not defeat—it was triumph. On reflection, the story deepens our understanding of church of Smyrna meaning in history.

What Does the Church of Smyrna Mean Today

Smyrna is the only church in Revelation that receives no rebuke.

Why?

Because suffering had purified it. In other words, the church of Smyrna meaning involves purity through endurance.

Here are the key lessons:

1. Faithfulness Matters More Than Comfort

God is not calling us to ease—He is calling us to endurance.

2. True Riches Are Spiritual

You may lack materially and still be eternally wealthy.

3. Compromise Is Always a Temptation

The pressure to conform is real—but so is the call to stand firm.

4. Suffering Has a Limit

Jesus said their suffering would be for “ten days”—a reminder:

God sets the boundaries of our trials.

5. Eternal Reward Is Worth It

What you lose for Christ now is nothing compared to what you gain forever.

Conclusion

The church at Smyrna shows us what real Christianity looks like:

Not convenient
Not comfortable
But committed

In a world that demands compromise, Smyrna reminds us:

Jesus is Lord—not Caesar, not culture, not comfort.

And for those who remain faithful:

There is a crown that will never fade.

Final Reflection

If following Christ cost you everything…
Would you still follow Him?

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Have You Left Your First Love? (Revelation 2:1–7 Explained)

April 11, 2026March 21, 2026 by Pastor Alan

Introduction: A Warning to the Faithful Church

What happens when a church is busy, doctrinally sound, and enduring hardship—yet drifting spiritually? Sometimes the issue lies in losing its first love.

In Revelation 2:1–7, Jesus addresses the church at Ephesus. On the surface, this church looks strong. But beneath the activity, something critical is missing.

This message is not just for Ephesus—it is for every church, and every believer.

How Should We Understand the Seven Churches?

There are four primary ways to interpret Christ’s message to the seven churches:

A literal message to real churches in the first century
A message applicable to any church at any time
A personal evaluation of individual believers
A prophetic picture of church history

Many see the churches as representing eras of church history:

Ephesus – The early church (strong, but drifting)
Smyrna – The persecuted church
Pergamos – The compromised church
Thyatira – The corrupted church
Sardis – The dead church
Philadelphia – The faithful church
Laodicea – The lukewarm church

Ephesus represents something especially dangerous:
👉 A church that looks right—but has lost its heart.

The Character of Ephesus: A Difficult Place to Stay Pure

Ephesus was not an easy place to live for Christ.

A Center of Commerce

Ephesus was a major trade hub connecting East and West. It was wealthy, influential, and constantly moving.

A Center of Immoral Religion

The city was also dominated by the worship of Artemis (Diana):

One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
A massive temple with 127 towering pillars
A hub of pagan fertility worship and temple prostitution
A center for sorcery and occult practices

➡️ This church stood for truth in a culture of immorality, idolatry, and spiritual darkness.

The Claim of Christ: He Is Sovereign Over the Church

Jesus begins by reminding them who He is.

He Is . . .

Omnipotent

“He holds the seven stars”
👉 Christ has authority over His church leaders.

Omnipresent

“He walks in the midst of the seven golden lampstands”
👉 Christ is present in His church—He sees everything.

Omniscient

“I know your works”
👉 Nothing escapes His notice.

This is both comforting and sobering.
Jesus sees what others praise—and what others miss.

The Comprehension of Christ: What He Sees in Us

1. Christ Sees Their Virtues

The church at Ephesus was impressive:

Hard-working
Faithful under pressure
Doctrinally sound
Intolerant of false teaching

They even rejected the Nicolaitans, a group promoting a dangerous divide between clergy and ordinary believers.

👉 This was a strong, disciplined, and discerning church.

2. Christ Sees Their Greatest Problem

“You have left your first love.”

This is the turning point.

There is a difference between losing and leaving:

You lose something accidentally
You leave something intentionally

The church didn’t lose their love—they left it.

Not suddenly, but gradually.

What Did That Look Like?

They were busy, but not intimate
They were right, but not loving
They were serving, but not worshiping

They had become like Martha—occupied with work—
while neglecting what Mary chose: time with the Lord.

👉 You can be active in ministry and still be drifting from Christ.

The Admonition of Christ: The Way Back

Jesus does not leave them without hope.

He gives three clear steps:

1. Remember

Look back to where you once were.

2. Repent

Turn your heart back to Him.

3. Return

“Do the first works.”

👉 Go back to:

Simple devotion
Time in the Word
Prayer
Love for Christ

We often chase new methods—but neglect the original relationship.

The Caution of Christ: A Sobering Warning

“Or else I will come to you quickly and remove your lampstand…”

If they refuse to return:

Their light will be removed
Their witness will fade
Their church will become Ichabod—“the glory has departed” (1 Samuel 4:21)

👉 A church can continue functioning outwardly while Christ’s presence is gone.

The Challenge of Christ: A Call to Respond

1. Hear the Spirit

Not culture, trends, or programs.

👉 What is the Spirit saying?

2. Become an Overcomer

Overcome:

Spiritual coldness
Routine religion
Loss of love

3. Return to the Tree of Life

The promise:

“To him who overcomes, I will give to eat from the tree of life…”

The Word of God is life.

It feeds the soul
It restores intimacy
It is where God reveals Himself

👉 God inhabits His Word—this is the paradise of God.

What’s It Means for Us Today?

This message cuts deep because it is so relevant.

You can:

Believe right doctrine
Serve faithfully
Stand against error

…and still drift from Jesus.

The real question is:

👉 Do you still love Him like you once did?

Reflection Questions (for Comments Below)

When did you feel closest to God—and what has changed since then?
Is it possible to be “busy for God” but distant from Him?
What are the “first works” you need to return to?

Call to Action

If this spoke to you:

👉 Take 10 minutes today
👉 Open your Bible
👉 Sit quietly before the Lord

No agenda. No performance. Just return.

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

The Christ of Revelation 1: What John Knew, Heard, and Saw

April 11, 2026March 20, 2026 by Pastor Alan

The Christ of Revelation 1: What John Knew, Heard, and Saw

Revelation 1:4–20 explores the vision of the Christ of Revelation 1.

The Book of Revelation does not begin with beasts, judgments, or end-time speculation. It begins with Jesus Christ—revealed in His fullness, majesty, and authority.

John, writing as an apostle and bishop over the churches of Asia Minor, opens with a greeting that is far more than polite words. It is a divine declaration rooted in the Triune Godhead:

“Grace be unto you, and peace…” (Revelation 1:4)

Grace and Peace: Heaven’s Greeting

Grace is God’s undeserved favor—His goodwill toward sinners who could never earn it.

Peace is the result of that grace—deep, settled contentment in God, regardless of circumstances.

This greeting flows not from man, but from the Father, the Spirit, and the Son.

The Christ of Revelation 1: Who John Knew (Revelation 1:4–8)

The Father: The Eternal One

John describes the Father as:

“Him which is, and which was, and which is to come”

This is Jehovah—the eternal God who is not bound by time.
He does not move through history; He stands above it.

The Spirit: The Fullness of God’s Power

John refers to “the seven Spirits before His throne.”

The number seven symbolizes completeness or fullness.

Revelation 4:5 → seven lamps = the fullness of the Spirit
Revelation 5:6 → seven eyes = the all-seeing Spirit
Isaiah 11:2 → the sevenfold ministry of the Spirit

The Holy Spirit is not divided—He is perfect in fullness, and His mission is clear:

He points us to Christ (John 14:26).

The Son: Jesus Christ in His Full Glory

John now turns to Jesus—the central figure of Revelation.

The Three Offices of Christ

Prophet – “the faithful witness”
He reveals the truth of God perfectly (John 14:24).
Priest – “the first begotten of the dead”
He conquered death and intercedes for us.
King (Potentate) – “Prince of the kings of the earth”
He rules over all earthly authority.

The Threefold Work of Christ on the Cross

He loved us
→ “Greater love hath no man than this…” (John 15:13)
He washed us from our sins
→ Not covered—cleansed
He made us a kingdom of priests
→ We now belong to God and serve Him directly

The Certainty of His Return

Revelation repeatedly points to the Second Coming:

Revelation 1:7; 2:25; 3:3; 3:11; 22:7; 22:12

Key Truths About His Coming

It will be public
→ “Every eye shall see Him” (cf. Daniel 7:13; Matthew 24:27)
It will bring mourning
→ The nations will realize their rejection of Him
Israel will recognize Him
→ “They shall look upon Me whom they have pierced” (Zechariah 12:10)

Christ is not returning quietly.
He is coming in power and glory.

The Christ of Revelation 1: What John Heard (Revelation 1:9–11)

John’s Situation: Suffering for Christ

John writes from exile on the island of Patmos—about 70 miles from Ephesus.

This is the same John who once asked for a throne (Mark 10:35–45).
Now he shares in Christ’s suffering:

James (his brother) was executed (Acts 12)
John is exiled for preaching the Word

Yet notice this powerful statement:

“I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day.”

Even in isolation, hardship, and rejection—
John was spiritually alive and attentive to God.

A Voice Like a Trumpet

John hears a voice “as a trumpet.”

In Scripture, trumpets signify:

A call to assemble (Numbers 10)
A call to war
A proclamation of divine action

In the New Testament:

They announce Christ’s return
Gather God’s people
Signal judgment (Revelation 8)

This is not a whisper.
This is the authoritative voice of God.

A Command to Write

John is told:

“Write what you see and send it to the seven churches.”

Revelation is not speculation—it is recorded revelation, given for the Church.

The Christ of Revelation 1: What John Saw (Revelation 1:12–20)

The Glorified Christ Among the Churches

John sees Christ standing in the midst of seven golden lampstands—the churches.

Description of the Glorified Christ

White hair → His eternal nature (Daniel 7:9)
Eyes like fire → perfect knowledge and judgment
Feet like brass → judgment of sin
Voice like many waters → overwhelming authority
Face shining like the sun → divine glory

Christ is also called:

“The Bright and Morning Star” (Revelation 22:16)

He is not a fallen light (like Lucifer in Isaiah 14).
He is the true and eternal Light.

The Lampstands: The Church’s Responsibility

Christ is the Light of the world.

The churches are lampstands—
they do not produce the light, they hold it.

Our role is simple:

→ Let Christ shine through us.

The Proper Response: Worship

When Jesus walked the earth, John leaned on His chest (John 13).

But now—seeing the glorified Christ—

John falls at His feet as dead.

Familiarity is replaced with reverence.

The Comfort of Christ

Jesus responds with assurance:

“Fear not”
“I am alive forevermore”
“I have the keys of death and hell”

The One who judges is also the One who saves.

The Key to Understanding Revelation

Christ Himself provides the outline:

Things which you have seen
Things which are
Things which shall be hereafter

Revelation is not confusion—it is structured revelation centered on Christ.

Christ Examines His Church

Jesus stands in the midst of the churches,
looking with piercing, fiery eyes.

He sees:

Faithfulness
Compromise
Purity
Lukewarmness

Nothing is hidden from Him.

Conclusion: What Matters Most

At the end of it all, one truth stands above everything:

It does not matter what the world thinks of a church.
It does not matter what a denomination thinks of a church.

What matters is what Christ thinks.

He walks among His churches.
>He sees clearly.
>He judges righteously.

And He calls His people to:

Faithfulness
Holiness
Devotion

Because the Revelation is not ultimately about events…

It is about Jesus Christ.

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

The Revelation of Jesus Christ Explained

April 11, 2026March 19, 2026 by Pastor Alan

The Revelation of Jesus Christ: What’s It Mean?

Introduction

Many people refer to the final book of the Bible as “Revelations”—plural.
But Scripture gives it a very different name: the Revelation of Jesus Christ.

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ” (Revelation 1:1).

Not revelations.
Not a collection of disconnected visions.
But one unified unveiling—of a Person.

Yes, the book contains prophecy, judgment, and future events.
But if we miss the central focus, we miss the book entirely.

The Revelation is about Jesus Christ.

What the Revelation of Jesus Christ NOT About

The Book of Revelation is often approached as a puzzle of end-time events:

The Antichrist
The False Prophet
The Great Tribulation
The Mark of the Beast
The Timeline of the End

While these are present, they are not the main subject.

Revelation is not primarily about:

The unholy trinity
The tribulation timeline
Even heaven itself

Those are supporting elements, not the centerpiece.

What the Revelation of Jesus Christ IS About

The Revelation of a Person

The word “Revelation” means unveiling, appearing, or manifestation.

Scripture uses this same word to describe Christ:

1 Corinthians 1:7 — “the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ”
1 Peter 1:7 — “the appearing of Jesus Christ”
2 Thessalonians 1:7 — “the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven”

This is the key:

The Book of Revelation is not primarily about what Christ reveals—
it is about Christ being revealed.

At the end of the book, Jesus Himself declares:

“Surely I come quickly” (Revelation 22:20)

The focus never shifts.
From beginning to end, it is Jesus Christ on display:

The risen Christ (chapter 1)
The ruling Christ (chapters 2–3)
The reigning Christ (chapters 4–19)
The returning Christ (chapter 19)
The eternal King (chapters 21–22)

The Origin of the Book

Revelation is not man’s imagination—it is divine revelation.

Revelation 1:1 gives the chain:

The Father gave it to Jesus
Jesus gave it to His angel
The angel delivered it to John

This matters.

What John writes is not speculation.
It is heaven’s message, delivered with authority.

“Shortly”: The Imminence of Christ’s Return

The book says these things must happen “shortly.”

This does not mean immediately in human terms, but it teaches two truths:

1. Christ’s Return Is Always Imminent

At any moment—
without warning—
Jesus could return.

Believers in every generation are called to live in readiness.

2. When It Begins, It Will Move Quickly

Once the events of Revelation begin:

Judgments will unfold rapidly
Events will accelerate
There will be no delay

What seems distant now will happen suddenly and decisively.

“Signified”: A Book of Signs

The word “signified” comes from the word sign.

This tells us how to read Revelation.

It Is a Book of Symbols

Beasts
Horns
Seals
Trumpets
Bowls

These are not random images.
They are divinely given signs pointing to real truths.

John Witnessed These Events

John was physically:

Exiled on the Isle of Patmos (Revelation 1:9)

But spiritually, God transported him:

To heaven (Revelation 4:1)
To the wilderness (Revelation 17:3)
To a high mountain (Revelation 21:10)

He didn’t imagine these things.
He saw them unfold before his eyes.

The Blessing of the Revelation of Jesus Christ

Revelation contains a unique promise:

“Blessed is he who reads and those who hear… and keep those things which are written in it” (Revelation 1:3)

Who Is This For?

“He who reads” — the one proclaiming (pastor/teacher)
“Those who hear” — the congregation

This is a church-wide blessing.

Why This Matters

If Revelation were not Scripture,
there would be no blessing attached to it.

Though it was one of the last books recognized in the New Testament canon,
it is fully and unquestionably Scripture.

The Condition of the Blessing

The blessing is not automatic.

It comes through three actions:

1. Reading

2. Hearing

3. Keeping

The word “keep” means:

To hold fast
To observe carefully
To preserve
To watch attentively

It is not enough to study prophecy.

We must live in light of it.

“The Time Is at Hand”

Revelation 1:3 concludes with urgency:

“For the time is at hand.”

What Does This Mean?

It does not mean the events must happen immediately,
but that they are near in God’s timetable.

Two Realities Exist Side by Side

Right now:

God is patient
God is long-suffering
God is giving sinners time to repent

But when that time ends:

Judgment will not delay
Events will not pause
The plan will unfold swiftly

Final Truth: Don’t Miss the Point

Many people approach Revelation asking:

Who is the Antichrist?
When is the rapture?
What is the timeline?

But the better question is:

Have I seen Jesus Christ?

Because that is the purpose of the book.

Not confusion—but clarity.
>Not fear—but revelation.
>Not speculation—but adoration.

Final Challenge

Revelation is not meant to:

Frighten you
Confuse you
Overwhelm you

It is meant to reveal Jesus Christ to you.

And when you truly see Him:

You will live differently
You will worship differently
You will prepare differently

“Even so, come, Lord Jesus.” (Revelation 22:20)

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Daniel 12: What Will Happen at the End of the Age?

April 11, 2026March 16, 2026 by Pastor Alan

Daniel 12: What Will Happen at the End of the Age?

Introduction

Daniel 12 concludes the Book of Daniel and brings the prophetic visions of chapters 7–11 to their final climax. The chapter looks ahead to a time of great trouble, the deliverance of God’s people, and the resurrection of the dead.

These revelations were given to Daniel near the end of his life. The message assures believers that even during times of suffering and uncertainty, God’s plan will ultimately lead to justice and eternal life.

Daniel 12 teaches this powerful truth:

God will ultimately deliver His people and establish everlasting righteousness.

A Time of Unprecedented Trouble (Daniel 12:1)

The chapter begins by describing a future time of distress unlike anything the world has experienced.

At that time, the archangel Michael will arise to protect God’s people.

Despite the severity of the crisis, the prophecy promises deliverance for those whose names are written in God’s book.

This passage reassures believers that God remains sovereign even during the darkest moments of history.

The Resurrection of the Dead (Daniel 12:2)

One of the most significant verses in the Old Testament appears here.

“Many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake.”

This verse describes a future resurrection.

Two different outcomes are described:

some will rise to everlasting life
others will rise to shame and everlasting contempt

This passage clearly teaches that human life does not end with physical death.

God will ultimately raise the dead and bring final justice.

The Reward of the Faithful (Daniel 12:3)

Those who lead others to righteousness are promised great reward.

The prophecy says they will shine like the brightness of the heavens and like the stars forever.

This imagery emphasizes the eternal honor awaiting those who faithfully serve God.

The Sealed Prophecy (Daniel 12:4)

Daniel was instructed to seal the book until the time of the end.

The prophecy also describes a future time when knowledge will increase and many will search for understanding.

This suggests that the full meaning of the prophecy would become clearer as history unfolds.

The Duration of the Trouble (Daniel 12:5–7)

Daniel then saw two heavenly beings standing on opposite sides of a river.

A heavenly messenger asked how long the period of suffering would last.

The answer was:

“A time, times, and half a time.”

This expression is commonly understood as three and a half years, a symbolic period often associated with intense persecution in biblical prophecy.

The suffering will end when God’s purposes are fulfilled.

Daniel’s Final Question (Daniel 12:8–10)

Daniel admitted that he did not fully understand the meaning of what he had heard.

The messenger explained that the words were sealed until the time of the end.

The prophecy reveals that during the final period:

the wicked will continue in wickedness
the wise will gain understanding

This highlights the contrast between those who follow God and those who reject Him.

The Final Encouragement (Daniel 12:11–13)

The prophecy concludes with a final message of hope.

Daniel is told that he will one day rise to receive his inheritance.

This promise reassures Daniel that even though he would not see the fulfillment of these events in his lifetime, God had prepared a future reward for him.

Spiritual Lessons from Daniel 12

1. God controls the future.

Even events at the end of history unfold according to His plan.

2. A final resurrection is coming.

Human history will culminate in the resurrection and judgment of all people.

3. Faithfulness brings eternal reward.

Those who lead others to righteousness will shine forever.

4. God’s promises extend beyond this life.

Believers can face trials with confidence because eternal life awaits.

What Daniel 12 Reveals About God

Daniel 12 shows that God is:

the ruler of the end of history
the judge of all humanity
the giver of eternal life
the rewarder of the faithful

History is moving toward a moment when God will fully establish justice and righteousness.

Reflection Questions

What does the resurrection described in Daniel 12 teach about life after death?
Why is the promise of eternal reward important for believers?
How should the certainty of God’s final judgment affect the way we live today?

Conclusion

Daniel 12 provides a powerful conclusion to the Book of Daniel.

The chapter reminds believers that history is moving toward a final resolution where God’s justice will prevail, the faithful will be rewarded, and the wicked will face judgment.

For Daniel, the message ended with a promise: he would one day stand again and receive his inheritance.

For believers today, this chapter offers the same hope.

No matter how uncertain the present may seem, God’s plan for the future is certain, and His kingdom will last forever.

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

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Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

Related Bible Studies

Daniel 11–>CLICK HERE

Book of Daniel Page–>CLICK HERE

Daniel 11: Who Is the Powerful King Described in Daniel 11?

April 11, 2026March 16, 2026 by Pastor Alan

Daniel 11: Who Is the Powerful King Described in Daniel 11?

Introduction

Daniel 11 contains one of the most detailed prophecies in the entire Bible. The chapter describes a long series of conflicts between powerful kingdoms that would arise after the Persian Empire.

These events were revealed to Daniel long before they occurred in history.

Many of the events described in this chapter were later fulfilled through the struggles between the Greek kingdoms that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great.

Daniel 11 teaches an important truth:

God knows the future in remarkable detail and directs the course of history.

The Future of the Persian Empire (Daniel 11:1–2)

The angel explains that several kings would arise in Persia.

Eventually a very wealthy king would stir up conflict against Greece.

This prophecy is widely associated with the reign of Xerxes I, whose massive military campaign against Greece occurred in the fifth century BC.

The conflict between Persia and Greece would shape the political world of the ancient Near East.

The Rise of Greece (Daniel 11:3–4)

The prophecy then speaks of a mighty king who would arise and rule with great authority.

This description clearly points to Alexander the Great.

Alexander built one of the largest empires in the ancient world in an incredibly short time.

However, the prophecy also predicted that his kingdom would be broken and divided.

After Alexander’s death in 323 BC, his empire was divided among four generals.

The Kings of the North and South (Daniel 11:5–20)

The prophecy then focuses on a long struggle between two of these successor kingdoms:

The King of the South — the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt
The King of the North — the Seleucid dynasty in Syria

These kingdoms fought numerous wars for control of the region that included Israel.

Israel became a strategic territory caught between these competing powers.

The prophecy describes:

political alliances
military campaigns
betrayals and intrigue

These conflicts dominated the Middle East for nearly two centuries.

The Persecution of God’s People (Daniel 11:21–35)

The prophecy eventually introduces a ruthless ruler.

Many scholars identify this figure with Antiochus IV Epiphanes, one of the most notorious kings of the Seleucid Empire.

Antiochus violently persecuted the Jewish people.

He desecrated the temple in Jerusalem and attempted to eliminate Jewish worship.

This event is often referred to as the “abomination of desolation.”

Despite severe persecution, many faithful Jews remained loyal to God.

Their resistance eventually led to the Maccabean revolt.

A Future Arrogant Ruler (Daniel 11:36–45)

The final section of the chapter describes a powerful and arrogant ruler who exalts himself above every god.

Some scholars believe this portion still refers to Antiochus Epiphanes, while others believe it points beyond him to a future end-times ruler.

This ruler:

exalts himself above God
uses military power aggressively
faces opposition from surrounding nations

The prophecy ends with this ruler meeting his downfall.

Spiritual Lessons from Daniel 11

1. God knows history before it happens.

The level of detail in this prophecy demonstrates God’s complete knowledge of the future.

2. Political power is temporary.

Empires and rulers rise and fall, but none remain forever.

3. God’s people may face persecution.

Throughout history, faithful believers have often suffered opposition.

4. God ultimately judges evil rulers.

No tyrant escapes God’s authority.

What Daniel 11 Reveals About God

Daniel 11 shows that God is:

sovereign over world events
aware of every political change
the protector of His people
the final judge of every ruler

History unfolds exactly according to God’s plan.

Reflection Questions

Why does God reveal detailed prophecy about future events?
What does Daniel 11 teach about the temporary nature of political power?
How should believers respond when facing opposition or persecution?

Conclusion

Daniel 11 is a remarkable prophecy that demonstrates God’s complete knowledge of history.

From the rise of Persia to the conflicts of the Greek kingdoms, the events described in this chapter unfolded exactly as God revealed centuries earlier.

The message is clear: God rules over history.

Even when nations clash and rulers seek power, the ultimate authority belongs to God alone.

Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.

Download the Free 7-Day Devotional

Related Bible Studies

Daniel 10–>CLICK HERE

Daniel 12–>CLICK HERE

Book of Daniel Page–>CLICK HERE

Daniel 10: Why Was God’s Angel Delayed for 21 Days?

April 11, 2026March 16, 2026 by Pastor Alan

Daniel 10: Why Was God’s Angel Delayed for 21 Days?

Introduction

Daniel 10 reveals one of the most fascinating and mysterious passages in the Bible. The chapter pulls back the curtain on the spiritual conflict occurring behind world events.

While praying and fasting, Daniel receives a vision of a heavenly messenger who explains that powerful spiritual forces are influencing earthly kingdoms.

This chapter prepares the reader for the final prophetic message recorded in Daniel 11–12.

Daniel 10 teaches this important truth:

Behind the visible events of history, an invisible spiritual battle is taking place.

Daniel’s Time of Mourning (Daniel 10:1–3)

This vision occurred during the reign of Cyrus the Great.

By this time some Jews had already returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity, but the restoration of the nation was difficult and slow.

Daniel responded by seeking God.

For three weeks he mourned, fasted, and prayed.

During this time he avoided:

rich food
meat
wine

Daniel devoted himself completely to seeking understanding from God.

The Vision by the River (Daniel 10:4–9)

While standing beside the Tigris River, Daniel saw a breathtaking vision.

He described a radiant heavenly figure clothed in linen with a belt of gold.

The messenger had:

a face like lightning
eyes like flaming torches
arms like polished bronze
a voice like a roaring multitude

Many interpreters see similarities between this description and later descriptions of Christ in the book of Revelation.

The men with Daniel could not see the vision, but they sensed something supernatural and fled in terror.

Daniel himself collapsed to the ground in weakness.

Strength from the Heavenly Messenger (Daniel 10:10–11)

The messenger touched Daniel and helped him stand.

He reassured Daniel with these remarkable words:

“O Daniel, a man greatly beloved.”

God valued Daniel’s faithfulness and devotion.

The angel then began to explain the reason for the delay in answering Daniel’s prayer.

The Spiritual Conflict (Daniel 10:12–14)

The messenger revealed something extraordinary.

From the first day Daniel began praying, God heard his prayer.

However, the angel had been delayed for twenty-one days.

The reason was a spiritual conflict with the “prince of Persia.”

This figure was not a human ruler but a powerful spiritual being influencing the Persian kingdom.

Another heavenly being, Michael, came to assist in the conflict so the messenger could reach Daniel.

This passage suggests that powerful spiritual forces operate behind earthly governments.

Encouragement for Daniel (Daniel 10:15–19)

Daniel remained overwhelmed by the experience.

The messenger again strengthened him.

Three times the angel reassured Daniel, giving him strength to hear the message that would follow.

The words of encouragement restored Daniel’s strength and peace.

The Ongoing Battle (Daniel 10:20–21)

Before departing, the messenger explained that the spiritual conflict would continue.

After returning to battle the prince of Persia, the next challenge would involve the “prince of Greece.”

The angel assured Daniel that the events about to be revealed were written in the “Book of Truth.”

This statement emphasizes that God already knows and controls the future.

Spiritual Lessons from Daniel 10

1. Prayer matters in the spiritual realm.

Daniel’s prayers triggered activity in the unseen world.

2. Spiritual warfare is real.

The Bible reveals that unseen forces influence human history.

3. God hears prayer immediately.

Even when answers seem delayed, God has already heard.

4. God strengthens those who seek Him.

Daniel received strength and encouragement during his time of weakness.

What Daniel 10 Reveals About God

Daniel 10 shows that God is:

aware of every prayer
sovereign over spiritual and earthly realms
the one who sends help to His people
the ruler over unseen spiritual conflicts

Nothing in the spiritual world operates outside God’s authority.

Reflection Questions

What does this chapter teach about the importance of prayer?
How does Daniel 10 change our understanding of spiritual warfare?
Why is it encouraging to know that God hears prayer immediately?

Conclusion

Daniel 10 reminds believers that the visible world is not the only reality.

Behind political events and human decisions, an invisible spiritual conflict is taking place.

Daniel’s experience shows that prayer matters, perseverance is important, and God ultimately controls every outcome.

Even when believers cannot see what God is doing, He is actively working behind the scenes.

Dr. Alan Holden has served in pastoral ministry for more than 35 years, preaching and teaching the Bible in churches across the United States. He holds a Doctor of Ministry from Luther Rice Seminary and a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Through What’s It Mean?, he seeks to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture and grow in their walk with Christ. He is currently the pastor of Lake Saunders Baptist Church in Tavares, FL.

If this article helped you, you may enjoy the Free 7-Day Eternal Life Devotional.